Weimar Republic Flashcards

1
Q

How long did the Weimar Republic Last?

A

1918-1929(11 years)

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2
Q

When was the German Revolution?

A

November 1918-July 1919

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3
Q

Who did Germany face in the First World War?

A

Britain, France, Russia, Italy and the USA

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4
Q

How long did World War One last

A

4 years(1914-1918)

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5
Q

What problems did Germany face in the World War One?

A

55% of troops became casualties + 750000 Germans died due to Britain blockades preventing food shipping.

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6
Q

When did the Kaiser abdicate as Emperor

A

9th November.

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7
Q

Who is Phillip Scheidemann?

A

Leading member of Social Democratic Party (SPD) the biggest party in German parliament.

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8
Q

What is a constitution?

A

The rules which set out how a country is run.

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9
Q

What was the armistice?

A

The formal agreement between Germany and allies to end the First World War.

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10
Q

Who singed the armistice and when?

A

Matthias Erzberger (Eberts representative) singed it November 11th

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11
Q

What happened on November 9th between Kaiser’s chancellor and Friedrich Ebert?

A

Kaiser handed over his office to Ebert

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12
Q

Who is Friedrich Ebert?

A

The leader of the SPD

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13
Q

What’s the SPD

A

Social democratic party

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14
Q

What is a Civil servant?

A

Someone who works for the government in some way.

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15
Q

What is a Trade unions?

A

Groups of workers formed to protect the rights and interests of workers in various occupations

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16
Q

Who took control of Germany in November 1919

A

The council of peoples representatives(temporary)

17
Q

What happened 19th January 1919

A

Elections took place in Germany.

18
Q

When was the Spartacist uprising?

A

6th January 1919

19
Q

What was the Fourteen Points

A

Put forward by president wilson in Jan 1918 as a basis for peace talks

20
Q

When was the Fourteen Points put forward?

A

January 1918

21
Q

When did the Kaiser abdicate?

A

9th November 1918

22
Q

When was the Treaty of Versailles signed?

A

1919 June 28th

23
Q

Why was the public so angered by the Treaty of Versailles?

A

Because of the harsh punishments imposed on Germany within the Treaty such as loss of land (13%) and iron production (48%)

24
Q

What was the harshest punishment on Germany in the Treaty of Versailles?

A

Article 231- The War guilt clause. Stated germany had to take blame for starting world war one.