Weimar Republic Flashcards
What was the Weimar Constitution?
Weimar Constitution created the first ever German parliamentary democracy
What was decided?
Proportional Representation Democracy Reichstag led by Chancellor President Article 48
What was proportional representation?
Decided how many seats a party got, eg. 20% of vote -> 20 seats
What was Article 48?
Article 48 stated that in a state of national emergency the President could pass any law without consulting the Reichstag
Strengths of the Weimar Constitution?
Fair democracy, German people had more freedoms and rights (eg. voting rights, freedom of speech, belief, assembly, etc), different groups represented in Reichstag
Weaknesses of Weimar Constitution?
Extremist parties could easily gain access to the Reichstag.
It was difficult for a party to gain a majority, forcing unstable coalitions into fruition.
President had too much power though Article 48
Hitler used Article 48 to gain power in 1930s