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History > Weimar > Flashcards

Weimar Flashcards

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1
Q

What was article 48

A

A law giving the chancellor the right to make laws in an emergency without having majority support from the reichstag

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2
Q

The Weimar government set up

A

Reichstag-elected by the people

President- elected by the people every seven years

Chancellor- elected by the president. In charge of day to day running

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3
Q

What is proportional representation

A

The number of seats a party gets in parliament is directly proportional to the percentage of votes they received

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4
Q

Give 3 disadvantages of the Weimar Republic

A

Article 48- it wasn’t clarified what counted as an emergency

Proportional representation- no party was big enough to have an impact

Opposition

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5
Q

Why was the Weimar government unpopular

A

People didn’t like the government for signing the Treaty of Versailles.

They blamed the Weimar government for the economic crisis Germany was in.

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6
Q

What is a republic?

A

A country without a monarch

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7
Q

In what ways was Germany in chaos between 1918 and 1919?

A
  • people were starving
  • The kaiser had fled
  • The government was unpopular
  • freikorps formed private armies
  • there were constant revolts
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8
Q

What caused hyperinflation?

A
  • In 1923, Germany failed to pay their annual war reparations payment
  • As a result, the French invaded the Ruhr
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9
Q

Spartacists revolt

A
  • It happened in January 1919
  • It was a communist revolt
  • It was led by Rosa Luxemburg and Karl Liebknecht
  • 5,000 spartacists rebelled in Berlin
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10
Q

The Kapp Putsch

A
  • It happened in March 1920
  • It was a right ring uprising
  • It was led by Dr Wolfgang Kapp
  • The army refused to attack him
  • He was eventually defeated when Berlin workers went on strike
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11
Q

The Red Army

A
  • A Communist paramilitary group

* They rebelled in Ruhr in 1920 after the failure of the Kapp Putsch

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12
Q

The events leading up to hyperinflation (1923)

A

Germany failed to pay reparations…

The French invaded the Ruhr…

German workers went on strike…

The government printed paper money.

There was hyperinflation
r

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13
Q

What was hyperinflation ?

A
  • prices ran out of control
  • currency became worthless
  • people with savings were hit the worst
  • people on wages were safe
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14
Q

Rebellions (1923)

A
  • nationalist group Black Reichswehr rebelled in Berlin
  • The Nazis attempt a putsch in Munich
  • Communists take over Saxony and Thuringia
  • Communists declare the Rhineland independent
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15
Q

Nazi policies

A
  • Lebensraum- living space to grow
  • A strong Germany
  • A Fuhrer
  • abolition of the Treaty of Versailles
  • Autarky
  • social Darwinism
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16
Q

Who was Joesef Goebbels and what did he do?

A

He was the minister of Nazi propaganda

He used radio, rallies, newspapers, posters and speeches to gain support

17
Q

The Munich Putsch

A
  • November 1923
  • Hitler and the Nazis went into Munich to take power
  • Kahr called the police who shot 16 nazis
  • Hitler was arrested two days later
  • He only served 9 months of a 5 year sentence
18
Q

Why did Hitler attempt the Munich putsch

A
  • the nazi party was stronger than ever (55,000 members)
  • the Weimar Republic was in crisis
  • he had a huge army of storm troopers
  • he wanted to copy mussolini( the Italian facist leader)
19
Q

Result of the Munich putsch

A
  • the nazi party was banned
  • Hitler was banned from public speaking until 1927
  • Hitler wrote Mein Kampf in prison

Hitler set up the ss

Hitler set up the nazi youth

20
Q

How did Weimar survive?

A
  • In 1923, Stresemann comes to power
  • he gets the government to call off the strike
  • he gets France to leave the Ruhr
  • Germany allowed to join League of Nations in 1926
  • stresemann introduced reforms
  • he sets up a new currency called the rentenmark
21
Q

The Dawes plan

A
  • Charles Dawes (U.S. budget director) helped to form the German reichsbank
  • This ended hyperinflation
  • The Dawes plan gave Germany longer to pay reparations
  • Dawes agreed that America would lend Germany 800 million gold marks
22
Q

The golden years

A

The entertainment business was booming

The economy was back on its feet

Gropius ( architect- led Bauhaus movement)

Marlene Dietrich ( singer/ actress)

Fritz Lang ( film maker)

Erich Maria Remarque( writer)

23
Q

What happened in 1929 and what did this lead to in the 1930s?

A

The Wall Street crash which led to the Great Depression

This helped hitler gain power because It made the current government even more unpopular

24
Q

Give two results of the Great Depression. What did hitler promise which would fix this?

A

Unemployment rose to 6 million

People were starving

Hitler promised work and bread which gained him lots of support

25
Q

What is negative cohesion?

A

When a person votes for a political party not because they agree with their policies but because they hate the same people the party hate

26
Q

How many seats did the nazis have in the reichstag in 1928

A

12

27
Q

How many seats did the nazis have in the reichstag in 1932

A

230

28
Q

Give 3 advantages of the Weimar Republic

A

There was a bill of rights

Votes for men and women over 20

It was a democratic society

History (3 decks)

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