Weightroom Fundamentals Flashcards

1
Q

This is important to record weights, sets, and repetitions to measure progress.

A

Weightroom log

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2
Q

When a joint is taken through complete joint movement

A

Full Range Of Motion (FROM)

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3
Q

Any movement that is performed in a full range of motion ONE time.

A

Repetition

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4
Q

A complete group of repetitions.

A

Set

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5
Q

In the FITT principle: “The number of times per week you work out.”

A

F - Frequency

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6
Q

In the FITT principle: “Increasing the amount of weight/repetitions you lift.”

A

I - Intensity

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7
Q

In the FITT principle: “Increasing the amount of time you take to complete your workout.”

A

T - Time

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8
Q

In the FITT principle: “Changing the form of exercise you perform.”

A

T - Type

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9
Q

Name two (2) important components to a comprehensive fitness program.

A
  1. A proper warm-up
  2. Cardiovascular training.
  3. Exercises for major muscle groups.
  4. A proper cool down.
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10
Q

A swimmer does doing pull-ups to increase back strength for the freestyle front crawl.

A

SPECIFICITY

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11
Q

A football player adds five pounds to his previous maximal lift from the week prior.

A

OVERLOAD

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12
Q

An Olympic-style weight lifter goes from hang-cleans to power-cleans, to clean and jerks, and finally snatches.

A

PROGRESSION

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13
Q

Low weight + high repetition = ?

A

Endurance

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14
Q

High weight + low repetition = ?

A

Strength

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15
Q

Low weight + fast repetition = ?

A

Power

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16
Q

What is the formula for maximal heart rate?

A

220 - Age

17
Q

What is the formula for target heart rate?

A

220 - Age x (65%-85%)

18
Q

A type of program in which the user does one sub-maximal set on each piece equipment around a weightroom to raise heart rate.

A

Circuit training

19
Q

NAME THAT ANTAGONIST:

Triceps

A

Biceps

20
Q

NAME THAT ANTAGONIST:

Hamstrings

A

Quadriceps

21
Q

NAME THAT ANTAGONIST:

Gastrocnemius

A

Tibialis Anterior

22
Q

NAME THAT ANTAGONIST:

Trapezius

A

Sternocladomastoid

23
Q

NAME THAT ANTAGONIST:

Pectoralis Major

A

Latissimus Dorsi

24
Q

NAME THAT ANTAGONIST:

Gluteus Maximus

A

Hip Flexors

25
Q

This workout regimen incorporates lifting, with running, swimming, rowing, and various other types of athletic activities.

A

Crosstraining

26
Q

This workout regimen involves lifting high amounts of weight on three major exercises: bench, squat, and deadlift.

A

Powerlifting

27
Q

This workout regimen involves lifting weights in rep ranges between 8-to-12 and working on assistance exercises.

A

Hypertrophy

28
Q

What percentage of heart rate max will you reach your anaerobic threshold?

A

85% of heart rate max

29
Q

MULTI-JOINT or SINGLE-JOINT:

Bicep Curls

A

Single-joint

30
Q

MULTI-JOINT or SINGLE-JOINT:

Deadlift

A

Multi-joint

31
Q

MULTI-JOINT or SINGLE-JOINT:

Leg extensions

A

Single-joint

32
Q

MULTI-JOINT or SINGLE-JOINT:

Squat

A

Multi-joint

33
Q

MULTI-JOINT or SINGLE-JOINT:

Dumbbell flyes

A

Single-joint

34
Q

MULTI-JOINT or SINGLE-JOINT:

Pullups

A

Multi-joint

35
Q

Name the four (4) muscles that make up the “core”.

A
  1. Rectus Abdominus
  2. External Obliques
  3. Internal Obliques
  4. Transverse Abdominus
36
Q

Holding your breath while lifting heavy weight is an advanced, albeit dangerous, technique called:

A

The Valsalva Maneuver