weightlifting / muscle groups Flashcards

1
Q

leg adduction

A

adductors

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2
Q

leg curls

A

hamstrings

(below ankles + above quads)

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3
Q

leg extensions

A

quadriceps

(above ankles)

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4
Q

seated row

A

lattisimus dorsi

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5
Q

upright row

A

trapezius

( standing and pulling towards you)

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6
Q

back extensions

A

GLUTEUS MAXIMUS
hamstrings & erector spinae

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7
Q

lat pulldown

A

latissimus dorsi

(sitting down and pulling weight down towards you)

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8
Q

arm extensions

A

triceps

(pushing weight on arms from in to outwards beside you)

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9
Q

arm curls

A

biceps

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10
Q

pecctoral press

A

pectorals

(sitting down and pushing weight out in front of u, while keeping legs out.)

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11
Q

shoulder press

A

deltoids

(sitting down and pushing weight up)

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12
Q

pectoral deck

A

pectorals

(clamming elbows together while sitting down)

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13
Q

tricep pushdown

A

tricep

(pushing down weight in front of you while standing, elbows facing back)

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14
Q

decline situp

A

rectus abdominis

(basically a situp)

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15
Q

Located on the front of your upper leg

A

quadriceps

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16
Q

located on the back of your upper leg

A

hamstrings

17
Q

located in between your upper legs

A

adductors

18
Q

located on the side of your torso

A

obliques

19
Q

located on your abs

A

rectus abdominis

20
Q

located on your shoulders

A

deltoids

21
Q

located around your neck

A

trapezius

22
Q

located on your chest

A

pectorals

23
Q

located on the front of your upper arms

A

biceps

24
Q

located on the back of your upper arms

A

triceps

25
Q

located on your bum

A

gluteus maximus

26
Q

located along your back

A

latissimus dorsi

27
Q

located around your calves

A

gastrocnemius

28
Q

what are benefits of free weights

A
  • promote quicker strength gains
  • improves balance & coordination
  • more versatile and free rage of motion
  • allows more variations
29
Q

what are some cons of free weights>

A
  • require a help from a spotter
  • can result in more injuries than machines if not used properluy
  • must need coordination and balance
30
Q

what are pros of machines?

A
  • great if you want to work alone ( doesn’t require a spotter)
  • provide safety with a more controlled range of motion
  • specificalluy isolates certain muscles groups
    -easier to use
  • can reuslt in quicker workouts
31
Q

what are cons of using machines?

A
  • arent portable
  • can seem overly complicated without isntructions
  • dont build coordination or stabilization
  • not one size fits all, must adjust to body style
  • only works in 2 planes of motion (ROM)
32
Q

what are 5 rules of the weight reoom

A
  • no horseplay
  • be aware of your surroundings & stay focused while excerising or spotting
  • always use a spotter with free weights & use collars when using barbells
  • report any unworking equipment
  • do not use more weight than you can handle
33
Q

what are some cardio machines

A

treadmill, stair stepps & elliptical

34
Q

what are some strength training machines

A

chest press, leg press, smith machine

35
Q

what are some resistance (body weight) devices?

A

chin up / dip bar, decline ab bench

36
Q

what are some free weights & free weight equipment?

A

power rack, bench press

37
Q

what are some other equipment

A

barbell, dumbell, clips, various cable handles

38
Q

what are some benefits of strength& conditioning training?

A
  • more energy
    -improved confidence
  • improved mood
    -quicker healing
  • improved metabolism
  • prevents bone density
  • improves posture
  • decreases chance of injury