Weight And Balance Flashcards

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1
Q

Excessive weight reduces flight performance in these ways:

A
Higher takeoff speed 
Longer takeoff run
Reduced rate and angle of climb
Lower max altitude 
Shorter range
Reduced cruising speed
Reduced maneuverability
Higher stalling speed
Higher approach and landing speed
Longer landing roll
Excessive weight on nose or tail wheel
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2
Q

Weight of avgas per gallon

A

6lbs

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3
Q

CG too far forward results in

A

Problems controlling and raising the nose especially in t.o. And landing

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4
Q

CG too far aft results in

A

Serious effect to longitudinal stability
Reduced ability to recover from stalls and spins.
Produces very light control forces peering pilot to inadvertently overstress an aircraft

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5
Q
Standard weights
av Gas
Jet a
Jet b
Oil
Water
A

6

  1. 8
  2. 5
  3. 5
  4. 35

All in pounds

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6
Q

CG is:

A

The imaginary point at which all the weight is concentrated

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7
Q

Arm is:

A

The distance from the datum to any component

Forward of the datum is negative
Aft of the datum is positive

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8
Q

Moment =

A

Weight x arm

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9
Q

Change in cg math

A

(Weight shifted/total weight)=(delta CG/distance weight is shifted)

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