Weekly Development Flashcards

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1
Q

1-6 EL

A

Conception- zygote- blastomere

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2
Q

6-8 EL

A

Blastomere adheres to uterine wall

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3
Q

9-12 days EL

A

Gastrulation occurs

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4
Q

What happens at 12 days of EL?

A

Maternal blood supply, gastrolation, and 3 germ layers

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5
Q

After 12 days of EL what do we have?

A

3 germ cell layers

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6
Q

What are the 3 germ cell layers

A

Endoderm, mesoderm, ectoderm.

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7
Q

After gastrulation why does the embryo become fragile?

A
  1. Specialized cells have specific duties
  2. Very few specific types
  3. Subtypes appear quickly
  4. One specialized cell cannot substitute for another damaged specialized cell.
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8
Q

3rd week of Embryo life

A

Somites begin to develop and ectoderm forms.

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9
Q

What happens during the 4th week of embryo life?

A

30 somites and head, heart beat, and tail.

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10
Q

What happens during week 3 of ear development.

A

Inner: Otic pit forms
Mid: tubotympanic recess begins.

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11
Q

What happens during the 4th week of ear development.

A

Inner: otic cyst forms

Mid and outer: branchial grooves/ arches appear.

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12
Q

What happens during the 5th week of ear development?

A

Outer: external ear canal begins to form.

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13
Q

What happens during week 6 of ear development.

A

Inner: Vestibular organs begin to form 3 semicircular canals.

Outer: 6 hillocks appear on mandibular and hyoid arches. Cartilage begins to form.

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14
Q

What happens during week 7 of ear development.

A

Inner: cochlea elongates to one coil. Sensory cells in vestibular organ begins to form.

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15
Q

What happens during week 8 of ear development

A

Mid: lower half of tympanic cavity is formed by extended tubotympanic recess. Migrating cells from branchial arches form malleus and incus.

Outer: lateral cartilaginous 1/3 of ear canal formed.

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16
Q

What happens during week 9 of ear development

A

Mid: 3 layers of tympanic membrane form. Each layer has a specific germ cell layer.

17
Q

What happens during week 11 of ear development

A

Inner: cochlea lengthens to 35mm and 2 5/8 turns. This is adult shape and size.

18
Q

What happens during week 12 of ear development?

A

Inner: sensory cells appear in cochlea and membranous labryinth. The Otic capsule begins to ossify.

19
Q

What happens during week 15 of ear development.

A

Mid: stapes forms from migrating cells from 2nd branchial arch.

20
Q

What happens during week 16 of ear development.

A

Mid: malleus and incus begin to ossify

21
Q

What happens during week 18 of ear development

A

Mid: stakes begins to ossify

22
Q

What happens during week 20 of ear development.

A

Inner: sensory and supporting cells are fully formed. Inner ear hearing is now fully functional

Outer: pins completes mature Shape

23
Q

What happens during week 21 of ear development

A

Mid: neatly plug dissolves exposing the TM.

24
Q

What happens during week 32 of ear development.

A

Mid: malleus and incus complete ossification

25
Q

What happens during week 34 of ear development

A

Mid: mastoid air cells develop. These are the last things to develop.