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History 105 > Week4 > Flashcards

Week4 Flashcards

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0
Q

What was burned over district

A

Western NY, many meetings took place

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1
Q

Second great awakening

A
  • move into more Christian movement amongst slaves and Indians
  • more evangelical (more from the heart)
  • preached separation between god and man
  • Christianity can improve a mans character at eternal happiness
  • location burned over distruct
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2
Q

Charles finney(and leecher)

A
  • began as a Methodist and then moved away from church
  • was a prominent evangelical leader
  • free will is god given
  • against predestination
  • “all holiness is voluntary”
  • message of “self control” for better afterlife or judgement
  • temperance -drink less
  • horrified old church
  • preached equally between men and women
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3
Q

Religion in the south evolves differently

A

-withheld truth of free will to (maintain slavery)

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4
Q

Transcendentalism

A
  • Margaret fuller

- enjoying a elation to the universe

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5
Q

Henry David Thoreau

A
  • Transcendentalist
  • walden, or life in the woods
  • “I won’t to the woods to live deliberately”
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6
Q

Ralph Waldo Emerson

A

-Transcendentalist

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7
Q

Bronson Alcott and Louisa may Alcott

A
  • little women
  • utopian movements
  • fruit lands
  • only grow things that grow upwards
  • no milk or cheese, couldn’t wear cotton (came from slavery)
  • wore fibers, linens
  • ate nuts
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8
Q

Utopian movements

A
  • came about from transcendentalism uprising

- shakers

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9
Q

Seneca falls convention, 1848

A
  • “all men and women are created equal”

- listed grievance like DOI

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10
Q

Sarah and Angelina Grimke

A
  • originally daughters of slaveowner

- peeled off after conversion with the Quakers

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11
Q

Elizabeth cady Stanton

A
  • interviewed the man in FL who saved many slaves

- antislavery in western NY

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12
Q

Abolition

A
  • Quakers had the first antislavery movement
  • Genius of Emancipation
  • ^gradual and relaxed approach to emancipation
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13
Q

Antelope case, 1825

A
  • 300 chained Africans on a ship seized off the US coast
  • although slavery was contrary to nature it was legal for counties to make laws concerning slavery
  • might is right
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14
Q

William Lloyd garrison &the liberator, 1831

A
  • gradual liberation plans are wrong
  • pushed for immediate emancipation
  • blamed for Nat turner uprising
  • didn’t wear cotton
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15
Q

American antislavery society, 1831

A
  • Arthur and Lewis Tappan
  • opposed by general public(caused divisions between people)
  • whites resented laws that came about from slavery pressure
  • gag rule- abridgment of rights
16
Q

Elijah lovejoy, 1836

A
  • had an abolitionist paper
  • press destroyed three times
  • killed in 1837
  • early white murder for antislavery cause
17
Q

Amistad case, 1839

A
  • 50 free Africans on board
  • enslaved take over ship
  • ruling from court affirmed slave owners rights
18
Q

World antislavery congress, 1840

A
  • women went to congress as delegates
  • couldn’t vote in debates
  • Mott, Stanton, child, Grimke sisters, William Lloyd garrison
19
Q

Lucia Mott

A
  • elderly
  • kind courageous person
  • antislavery society
20
Q

Coahuila y tejas

A

G

21
Q

Donner party

A
  • 1846
  • wagon trail headed to Cali
  • from Springfield, IL
  • caught on cold Sierra Nevada
  • drew straws to see who got eaten
22
Q

Peculiar institution

A

-slavery happens but people generally ignore it

23
Q

South religious beliefs vs north religious beliefs

A

-Southern Babtist

24
Q

Compromise of 1850

A
  • Cali free state
  • Texas gives up 1/2 new medico for 10 mill
  • NM Utah organized without slavery
  • no slave trade in dc
  • fugitive slave law
25
Q

Free soil party, 1848

A

-conscience Whigs+ antislavery democrats

26
Q

California

A
  • gold rush ‘49
  • fort ross(Russia)1812
  • Russian American company
27
Q

Mormon trail and Deseret

A
  • proposed state
  • didn’t want slavery
  • John smith
  • navoo Illinois
28
Q

Mountain meadows

A
  • Utah wars
  • Albert Sydney Johnson sent to remove Utah governor
  • attack on wagon tain
  • 120 killed
29
Q

Gang system vs task system

A
  • gang slaves working from day till dusk

- task saves have specific jobs

30
Q

Planter
Small planter
Yeomen
Plain folk

A

20 or more
10-19
No slaves
Poor sharecropper

31
Q

Cotton king

A

James Hammond 1856

32
Q

Wilmot provisio

A

-any land taken from Mexico will be no slavery

33
Q

Gadsden purchase

A

Area bought next to Texas

34
Q

Treaty of Guadeloupe hildago

A
  • Gave land all the way to Cali

- given for winning war

35
Q

Manifest destiny

A

John osullivan

36
Q

Oregon treaty

A

49 parallel

History 105 (5 decks)

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