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International Legal Foundations > Week2 > Flashcards

Week2 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the motto of the class?

A

Live to serve, and serve until death

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2
Q

What is our working code?

A

6-9-6

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3
Q

What is our service code?

A

2407365

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4
Q

Define Economy in 5 words

A

Social Science that administrates scarcity

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5
Q

Why Economist study law?

A

Because economic stability depends on legal system

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6
Q

If you want to compete in international market, why do you need law?

A

We will need to know the law of the particularly you try to reach, otherwise we won’t be able to compete on equal conditions than your competitors.

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7
Q

What is law in narrow sense?

A

Rule that is part of a system of law

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8
Q

What is lex-legis?

A

Law word for law, in the sense of an individual rule as part of a system of law

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9
Q

What is law in broad sense?

A

Systems of rules, art of the just

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10
Q

What is Its-Iuris?

A

Law in a broad sense, the art of fair.

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11
Q

What is Justice?

A

The continuing and perpetual will to give each his own

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12
Q

Which one is the main support of justice?

A

Reliability of evidence

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13
Q

Legal security is based on?

A

Reliability of Evidence, Freedom and notion of equality

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14
Q

What is Natural Law?

A

Set of rules that comes into force in any State arising from the Human Demands.

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15
Q

What is legal positivism?

A

The only accepted rules are the ones written down by a legitimate authority.
Separation between morality and laws.

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16
Q

Do you think we can talk about unfair rules? Yes or not? Why?

A

Yes. Because law are based on social values and created by legislator who can’t include the whole society on it, and if social values are unfair, laws are unfair

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17
Q

Make the Basic structure of law

A

Law
Private: Civil, Commercial, Labor
Public: Constitutional (Over private and public), ecclesiastical

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18
Q

What is private law?

A

Law that regulates relations between individuals. (Civil, Commercial, Labor)

19
Q

What is public law?

A

Law that cover the relationships between individuals with the community.

20
Q

Let me know the fields of Law in Civil Law Tradition?

A

.

21
Q

Why is labour law?

A

The rules that cover rights and responsibilities of workers.

22
Q

What is constitutional law?

A

Fundamental law of the State. Limits the power of the government.

23
Q

Financial Law is divided in?

A

Tax Law and Budgetary Law

24
Q

What is Public International Law?

A

Sets the rules of the relationship between the different states that conforms the public sphere,

25
Q

What is Multilateral Trade Law?

A

Law of the WTO

26
Q

What is a normative range?

A

Assumes that there are rules at a higher level, so a higher ranked rule can’t be contradicted by a lower one.

27
Q

What are the 5 normative ranges in Spanish?

A
    • European Union Law
    • Spanish Constitution
    • Law and regulations having force of law
    • International Treaties
    • Decrees and ministerial orders.
28
Q

Let me know the Preamble of the Spanish Constitution?

A

“The Spanish nation desires to establish justice, liberty, security, and to promote the wellbeing of all its members”

29
Q

What is an organic law?

A

Law that contains the fundamnetal political principles of government

30
Q

Economic Stability depends on?

A

Legal System
Security
Access to resources

31
Q

International Markets need?

A

The law to compete on equal conditions

32
Q

What is Law (Ius-Iuris)

A

Law in the broad sense

33
Q

Rule of Law

A

Requires the subordination to the legal system of all powers of the state.
Expression of the will

34
Q

rule of law

A

Undemocratic law (Law empire)

35
Q

Principle of Justice

A

The intervention of law in its right measure

36
Q

Principle of Rationality

A

Law must operate rationally, based on an objective ratio and not subjective criteria

37
Q

Principle of Coercion

A

Law should not only be declared but enforced. It should be supported by a rule that legitimizes it, otherwise it becomes violence.

38
Q

Pact Sunt Servanta

A

Agreements must be fulfilled

39
Q

Ius Gentium

A

Source of inspiration of International Relations, regulates the relationship between Rome and the people of the world

40
Q

Thesis of Its Commune

A

Civil law is a local law

Law of Nations is a common law

41
Q

Nacional Security

A

Protects our democracy, most wanted values, rights and liberties

42
Q

International Relations

A

Interaction between the different actors involved in international politics

43
Q

International Law

A

Law of nations, body of legal rules that apply between sovereign states

International Legal Foundations (3 decks)

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