Week2 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the motto of the class?

A

Live to serve, and serve until death

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2
Q

What is our working code?

A

6-9-6

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3
Q

What is our service code?

A

2407365

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4
Q

Define Economy in 5 words

A

Social Science that administrates scarcity

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5
Q

Why Economist study law?

A

Because economic stability depends on legal system

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6
Q

If you want to compete in international market, why do you need law?

A

We will need to know the law of the particularly you try to reach, otherwise we won’t be able to compete on equal conditions than your competitors.

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7
Q

What is law in narrow sense?

A

Rule that is part of a system of law

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8
Q

What is lex-legis?

A

Law word for law, in the sense of an individual rule as part of a system of law

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9
Q

What is law in broad sense?

A

Systems of rules, art of the just

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10
Q

What is Its-Iuris?

A

Law in a broad sense, the art of fair.

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11
Q

What is Justice?

A

The continuing and perpetual will to give each his own

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12
Q

Which one is the main support of justice?

A

Reliability of evidence

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13
Q

Legal security is based on?

A

Reliability of Evidence, Freedom and notion of equality

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14
Q

What is Natural Law?

A

Set of rules that comes into force in any State arising from the Human Demands.

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15
Q

What is legal positivism?

A

The only accepted rules are the ones written down by a legitimate authority.
Separation between morality and laws.

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16
Q

Do you think we can talk about unfair rules? Yes or not? Why?

A

Yes. Because law are based on social values and created by legislator who can’t include the whole society on it, and if social values are unfair, laws are unfair

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17
Q

Make the Basic structure of law

A

Law
Private: Civil, Commercial, Labor
Public: Constitutional (Over private and public), ecclesiastical

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18
Q

What is private law?

A

Law that regulates relations between individuals. (Civil, Commercial, Labor)

19
Q

What is public law?

A

Law that cover the relationships between individuals with the community.

20
Q

Let me know the fields of Law in Civil Law Tradition?

21
Q

Why is labour law?

A

The rules that cover rights and responsibilities of workers.

22
Q

What is constitutional law?

A

Fundamental law of the State. Limits the power of the government.

23
Q

Financial Law is divided in?

A

Tax Law and Budgetary Law

24
Q

What is Public International Law?

A

Sets the rules of the relationship between the different states that conforms the public sphere,

25
What is Multilateral Trade Law?
Law of the WTO
26
What is a normative range?
Assumes that there are rules at a higher level, so a higher ranked rule can't be contradicted by a lower one.
27
What are the 5 normative ranges in Spanish?
1. - European Union Law 2. - Spanish Constitution 3. - Law and regulations having force of law 4. - International Treaties 5. - Decrees and ministerial orders.
28
Let me know the Preamble of the Spanish Constitution?
"The Spanish nation desires to establish justice, liberty, security, and to promote the wellbeing of all its members"
29
What is an organic law?
Law that contains the fundamnetal political principles of government
30
Economic Stability depends on?
Legal System Security Access to resources
31
International Markets need?
The law to compete on equal conditions
32
What is Law (Ius-Iuris)
Law in the broad sense
33
Rule of Law
Requires the subordination to the legal system of all powers of the state. Expression of the will
34
rule of law
Undemocratic law (Law empire)
35
Principle of Justice
The intervention of law in its right measure
36
Principle of Rationality
Law must operate rationally, based on an objective ratio and not subjective criteria
37
Principle of Coercion
Law should not only be declared but enforced. It should be supported by a rule that legitimizes it, otherwise it becomes violence.
38
Pact Sunt Servanta
Agreements must be fulfilled
39
Ius Gentium
Source of inspiration of International Relations, regulates the relationship between Rome and the people of the world
40
Thesis of Its Commune
Civil law is a local law | Law of Nations is a common law
41
Nacional Security
Protects our democracy, most wanted values, rights and liberties
42
International Relations
Interaction between the different actors involved in international politics
43
International Law
Law of nations, body of legal rules that apply between sovereign states