Week1 Flashcards

0
Q

The multi draw needle is placed on ?

A

Adapter .

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1
Q

Which side of the heart pumps what kind of blood ?

A

Right side deoxygenated blood to the lungs

Left side to the body and heart and is oxygenate

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2
Q

What E T S

A

Evacuated Tube system

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3
Q

How many valves , chambers and layers does the heart have ?

A

4valves
4chambers
3 layers

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4
Q

What does the valve do ?

A

Helps prevent the backflip of the blood

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5
Q

Name the 4 valves

A

Bicuspid
Tricuspid
Pulmanic
Aortic

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6
Q

What’s the name of the sack that protects the heart

A

Pericardium

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7
Q

The 3 layers of the heart are ?

A

Outter - epicardium
Middle - myocardium
Inner - endocardium

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8
Q

What is the top and the bottom of the heart called ?

A

The top atria and bottom ventricle

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9
Q

The 4 valves are both divided into equal parts and both have names what are they ?

A

Tricuspid and bicuspid are AV Valves

Pulmonic and aortic are SEMI LUNAR VALVES

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10
Q

Which of all 4 chambers is the most muscular one ?

A

The left Ventrical

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11
Q

What is phleb

A

The vein

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12
Q

What is tomy

A

To make an incision

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13
Q

What are the coronary arterys ?

A

Is blood the comes from the aorta the forms a crown around the heart and feeds the myocardium

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14
Q

RBC

A

RED BLOOD CELLS - Erythrocytes

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15
Q

WBC

A

Leukocytes - WHITE BLOOD CELLS

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16
Q

Thrombocytes?

A

Clots and PLATELETS

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17
Q

Plasma

A

Luquid that Carrys the cells

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18
Q

Butterfly needles

A

Were invented for geriatrics and pediatrics butterfly needles give you a flash of blood

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19
Q

Tourniquets

A

Helps the vein to be seen it helps it engorge and also helps to be felt

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20
Q

Anatomy and physiology

A

Anatomy - structure

Physiology - function

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21
Q

When there is backflow of the blood in the heart is called

A

A MerMer

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22
Q

Bicuspid valve

A

Has two flaps And its also called miral

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23
Q

Tricuspid valve

A

Has 3 flaps

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24
Mayo
Muscles
25
Pathogens
Harmful microorganism disease / infection
26
The things that come out at the side of the heart are
Pulmonary veins
27
The big one at the right side
At the top is the superior Vena cava and at the bottom is the inferior vena cava
28
The one in the middle is the ?
Pulmonary artery
29
needles
The higher the needle number the smaller the actual needle is .
30
Hemolysis
Destruction of the RBC
31
What color will be plasma
Yellowish clearish if you eat a lot of greasy food it will be milky white
32
Erythrocytes
4.2- 6.2 million RBC
33
Leukocyte
5-10,000 WBC
34
Platelets
140,000-444,000
35
When RBC are to high
Is called polycythemia Vera when this happens the doctors might ask you to give you therapeutic phelebotomy which means to take out blood
36
Hypertension
High blood pressure
37
Blood pressure
The amount of pressure of force pushed against the wall of an artery by blood
38
Causes of HBP
STRESS
39
Leukocyte
When they are a lot of high end is called leukocytosis Not enough wbc is called leukopenia
40
Platelets
High platelets thrombocytosis | Low platelets thrombocytopenia
41
Thrombo
Clots , blood clots cause stroke not enough O2 to the brain causes stroke
42
Stroke
Is called CVA Cerebro vascular accident
43
Heart attack
Myoinfarction
44
Low thrombocytosis
Not enough platelets can cause hemorrhage
45
Anemia iatrogenic
Caused by multiple blood drawers or surgery
46
Erythrocytes
Contain O2 hemoglobin ( blood protein ) and Carrys oxygen
47
N.L M E B
``` Neutrophils Lymphocytes Monocytes Eosinophils Basophils ```
48
Neutrophils
Kills bacteria
49
Lymphocytes
Kills virus
50
Monocytes
Fights TB and lung infection
51
Eosinophils
Allergies
52
Basophils
Helps allergic reactions
53
Sicklecell anemia
Happens because of the shape of the cells is difficult to have a lot of RBC
54
Veins
Median cubetal most used Cephalic. Usually the easiest found in obesed ppl Basilic
55
Unsuitable veins
Tortuous vein - crooked Scleroused vein - hard vein Thrombotic vein - has clots and usually swollen
56
Hematoma
Most common complication in phlebotomy happens when is not applied enough pressure after taking out the needle or when the needle goes in to deep
57
Hemolysis and hemolyzed
Destruction of RBC
58
Hematuria
Blood in the urine
59
Hemoglobin
O2 protein
60
Homeostasis
Balance
61
Hematologist
Study of blood
62
Hematocrit
Percentage of RBC
63
Arterys
Carry O2 away from the heart
64
Vein
Carry co2 toward the heart
65
Capillary
O2 and cO2 exchange gases
66
Veins
Aorta Artery Arteriole Capillary