week1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is marketing

A

marketing is the social process by which individuals and groups obtain what they need and want through creating and exchanging products and value with others

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1
Q

what is marketed

A
  • experience
  • events
  • properties
  • organization
  • information
  • ideas
  • persons
  • goods
  • places
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2
Q

who markets

A

marketers market to prospects (potential customers)

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3
Q

what some potential responds that markets hoping to receive from a prospect

A
  • attention
  • purchase
  • donation
  • vote
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4
Q

key markets

A
  • global markets
  • consumer markets
  • business markets
  • government markets
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5
Q

what is needs, wants and demands

A

need= something necessary to live and function (eg. food, clothing, shelter)
wants= something that can improve people’s life but not essential for survival (eg. luxury good, entertainment)
demands= both desire and ability for customer to pay a certain price for a product/service at a given point in time.

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6
Q

what is consumers, customers, and clients

A

consumers- target markets, if parents buy toys for child, the child is the consumer
customer- people who actually buy it
clients- someone who receives personalized services, often a long-term basis

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7
Q

what is target market

A

group of consumers with similar demographics who have been idendifies as potential buyer of a product or service

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8
Q

what is positioning

A

how product is positioned in customer’s mind

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9
Q

what is segmentation

A

dividing a customer market into subgroups based on shared characterisitics

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10
Q

what is offering

A

the value which a product and service may bring a cutomer

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11
Q

what is brand

A

is the identity of a company, and how it distinguishes itself from other company

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12
Q

what is value and satisfaction

A

benefits provided by a product or services, and the sense of self-satisfaction, or grantification it may bring

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13
Q

what is marketing channels

A

the different methods used to markets a product (eg. social media, email marketing, in-store flyers)

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14
Q

what is supplychain

A

the process for a product to be produced and distributed

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15
Q

what is marketing environment

A

the combination of factor that influence the marketing activities by an organization

16
Q

what is a competition

A

similar products or services that may disterb your customer market

17
Q

marketing entails an exchange

A

customers/consumers offers information and money in exchange for communications/delivery from sellers

18
Q

what is 4Ps

A

product, price, place, promotion

19
Q

what’s in product

A
  • functionality
  • brand
  • packaging
  • services
20
Q

what’s in price

A
  • list price
  • discounts
  • bundling
  • credit terms
21
Q

what’s in promotion

A
  • advertising
  • sales force宣传人员
  • publicity 宣传
  • sales promotion
22
Q

what’s in place

A
  • channel
  • inventory
  • logistics
  • distribution
23
Q

what does marketing engineering do

A

developing and using interactive, customiszable, computer-decision model for analyzing, planning, and implementing marketing tactics and strategies

24
Q

process of marketing environment

A

data- information- insights- decisions- implementations

25
Q

what’s modeling

A
  • a stylized representation of reality that structures our thinking about how the world works.
  • focus on relevant factors
  • useful because they facilitate top-down processing
26
Q

issues in using models

A
  • collecting an arsenal of models of domain od interest
  • retrieving relevant models in a given situation
  • being aware of limitations of mental models
27
Q

benefits of some models

A
  • offers insights- can change goal and priorities, even if they don’t influence your decisions
  • even simple models can align management with beliefs with marketing policy
  • no need for hard data- judgement and intuition is enough
  • digital data capture enables large model ROI
28
Q

types of models

A

-verbal
- boxes and arrow
- graphical
- mathematical

29
Q

what is ATAR model

A

forecasting tool used to estimate the potential market success of a new product

30
Q

what does ATAR stand for

A

Awareness, Trial, Availability, and Repeat purchase