Week1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Complacent

A

[adj.] feeling so satisfied with your own abilities or situation that you feel you do not need to try any harder

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2
Q

Astute

A

[adj.] able to understand a situation quickly and see how to take advantage of it
“an astute investor/businesswoman”

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3
Q

Placid

A

[adj.] not easily upset or excited.
“a placid, contented man”

[adj.] calm and peaceful, with little movement or activity.
“the placid waters of a small lake”

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4
Q

Ubiquitous

A

[adj. - formal or humorous]

seeming to be everywhere
“Leather is very much in fashion this season, as is the ubiquitous denim.”

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5
Q

Whimsical

A

[adj.] unusual and strange in a way that might be funny or annoying
“Despite his kindly, sometimes whimsical air, he was a shrewd observer of people.”

[adj.] also describes actions that change suddenly and for no obvious reason
“Unfortunately, his decisions are often whimsical.”

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6
Q

Shrewd

A

[adj.-approving] having or based on a clear understanding and good judgment of a situation, resulting in an advantage
“It was a shrewd move to buy your house just before property prices started to rise”

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7
Q

Regressive

A

[adj. - formal] returning to a previous and less advanced or worse state or way of behaving
“Incinerating waste rather than recycling it would be a regressive step.”

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8
Q

Despot

A

[noun] a person, especially a ruler, who has unlimited power over other people, and often uses it unfairly and cruelly
“The king was regarded as having been an enlightened despot.”

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9
Q

Malign

A

[v.] to say false and unpleasant things about someone, or to criticize someone unfairly
“She has recently been maligned in the gossip columns of several newspapers.”

[adj. - formal] causing or intending to cause harm or evil.
“Foreign domination had a malign influence on local politics.”

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10
Q

Becoming

A

[adj. - old-fashioned] used to say that something is attractive and suits the person wearing or doing it
“That’s a very becoming dress, my dear.”

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11
Q

Till

A

[n.] the drawer in a cash register or the cash register itself
“Next time you have the till open, could you give me some change?”

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12
Q

Facile

A

[adj.] effortless or lack of thought or care (in a bad way)

“He does not permit himself facile answers.”

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13
Q

Canon

A

[n.] the writings or other works that are generally agreed to be good, important, and worth studying
“He has made it into the canon of English poetry.”

Set group of works thought to be representative of a field

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14
Q

Subterfuge

A

[n.] deceit used in order to achieve one’s goal.

“he had to use subterfuge and bluff on many occasions”

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15
Q

Cogency

A

[n.] the quality of being clear, logical, and convincing; lucidity.
“the cogency of this argument”

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16
Q

Visceral

A

[adj.] based on deep feeling and emotional reactions rather than on reason or thought
“His approach to acting is visceral rather than intellectual.”

17
Q

Indelible

A

[adj.] not able to be forgotten.

“the story made an indelible impression on me”

18
Q

Vanity

A

[n.] excessive pride in or admiration of one’s own appearance or achievements.
“it flattered his vanity to think I was in love with him”

19
Q

Inquisitive

A

[adj.] having or showing an interest in learning things; curious.
“his poems reveal an intensely inquisitive mind”

unduly curious about the affairs of others; prying.
“I didn’t like to seem inquisitive”

20
Q

Belligerent

A

[adj.] eager to fight or argue:

She was so belligerent that I gave up trying to explain

21
Q

Derivative

A

[adj.] imitative of the work of another artist, writer, etc., and usually disapproved of for that reason.
“an artist who is not in the slightest bit derivative”

22
Q

Exacerbate

A

[v.] to make something that is already bad even worse:

“This attack will exacerbate the already tense relations between the two communities.”

23
Q

Ameliorate

A

[v.] to make a bad or unpleasant situation better:

“Foreign aid is badly needed to ameliorate the effects of the drought.”

24
Q

Fastidious

A

[adj.] very attentive to and concerned about accuracy and detail.
“she dressed with fastidious care”

25
Q

Gregarious

A

adj. fond of company; sociable.

“he was a popular and gregarious man