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New Testament Survey > Week Two Reading: Schenck > Flashcards

Week Two Reading: Schenck Flashcards

1
Q

What are the four pillars of Judaism?

A

monotheism, election, covenant, and land

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2
Q

Who became the ideal king for the Jews?

A

King David

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3
Q

Who built the temple in Jerusalem?

A

King Solomon

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4
Q

Why was Israel destroyed?

A

They did not keep the covenant.

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5
Q

According the four pillars of Judaism, Yahweh was the only God Israel could worship.

A

monotheism

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6
Q

According to the four pillars of Judaism, God chose Israel out of all the nations through _____.

A

election

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7
Q

According to the four pillars of Judaism, an agreement between Yahweh and Israel promised God’s blessings unless they broke the _____.

A

covenant

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8
Q

According to the four pillars of Judaism, God would give Israel ____ if they followed Him as ____ for the temple.

A

land: land

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9
Q

the second king of Israel and the first of a long-ruling dynasty; many Jews symbolized Christ as the ideal king because of him

A

King David

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10
Q

a male descendant of David occupying the throne; in the New Testament Christ is referred to as this

A

“Son of David”

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11
Q

after the kingdom of Israel was split into two parts, this part was the southern kingdom

A

Judah

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12
Q

the third king of Israel who built the first temple to Yahweh in Jerusalem

A

Solomon

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13
Q

translated to the term “anointed one” and was originally used to refer to someone such as a king or priest who was set apart for a special, divinely appointed role.

A

Christ or Messiah

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14
Q

a term that implied Christ’s kingship over heaven and earth and that He is the ruler of all

A

Lord

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15
Q

those who lived in the region formerly known as the northern kingdom of Israel

A

Samaritans

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16
Q

the nation that destroyed Jerusalem and the first temple in 586 BC taking many Jews as slaves

A

Babylon

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17
Q

Hundreds of years later, Jews and Christians used the name _____ to refer to Rome which destroyed Jerusalem and its second temple in AD 70

A

Babylon

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18
Q

the Jewish family that successfully freed the Jews from Syrian rule, resulting in about a hundred years of freedom

A

Maccabees

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19
Q

the actual family name of the Maccabees; Israel was self-governing under their rule for about 100 years

A

Hasmoneans

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20
Q

the Jewish feast that celebrates the rededication and purification of the temple after the Maccabeans freed the Jews from foreign rule

A

Hanukkah

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21
Q

the term for anointed kings of Judah indicating they had a special relationship with Yahweh

A

Son of God

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22
Q

those from the Israelite tribe of Levi whose role was to administer the Law to the people: duties are to offer sacrifices in the temple, setting disputes, and declaring individuals ceremonially clean

A

priests

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23
Q

the king the Romans appointed to rule Israel just before Jesus’ birth: put all the infants to death in order to attempt kill Jesus

A

Herod the Great

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24
Q

the highest rank of priest in Judaism

A

high priest

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25
Q

The ____ ____ most significant religious responsibility was to enter the Most Holy chamber of the temple once a year and offer a sacrifice for the sins of the people.

A

high priest

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26
Q

a small group of aristocratic Jews who held political power in Jerusalem: didn’t believe in the resurrection or any kind of afterlife

A

Sadducees

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27
Q

oral traditions that arose about how to keep the specifics of the Law: Pharisees kept these traditions

A

tradition of the elders

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28
Q

the location of the Dead Sea community where the Dead Sea Scrolls were discovered

A

Qumran

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29
Q

the Jewish group that followed the highest standard of ceremonial purity

A

Essenes

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30
Q

writings found at Qumran that probably represent a wide variety of Essene communities from the two centuries before Christ

A

Dead Sea Scrolls

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31
Q

the founder of the particular Essene communities that lived at Qumran near the Dead Sea

A

Teacher of Righteousness

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32
Q

viewing events on earth as the playing out of spiritual conflicts in the invisible realm

A

apocalyptic

33
Q

The Pharisees were descendants from whom? What tribe of Israel were they from?

A

The priests were descendants from the priests of Israel from the tribe of Levi, one of Jacob’s twelve sons.

34
Q

people of the countryside

A

people of the land

35
Q

Who were the Saducees?

A

Jerusalem priests who didn’t believe in the resurrection or any kind of after life

36
Q

hatred of Jews

A

anti-Semitism/anti-Judaism

37
Q

a group of Jews known best for their careful keeping of the Jewish Law as it was interpreted in the traditions of the elders: strongly believed in the resurrection and in resurrection of those who died noble deaths in faithfulness to God’s covenant with Israel

A

Pharisees

38
Q

the period from sundown on Friday to sundown Saturday during which Jews did not work

A

Sabbath

39
Q

took place from AD 66-73 in an attempt for the Jewish people to free themselves from Roman rule resulting the destruction of Jerusalem and the temple

A

Jewish War

40
Q

a language related to Hebrew: most Jews in Palestine spoke this as their first language at the time of Christ

A

Aramaic

41
Q

the scattering of Jews throughout the Mediterranean world and away from their geographical point of origin

A

Diaspora

42
Q

Greek-speaking Jews

A

Hellenistic Jew

43
Q

A group’s worth was weighed in terms of its _____ or _____.

A

honor: shame

44
Q

___ belonged in the public, actively working to bring honor to the family.

A

Men

45
Q

____ directed the home and were the greatest potential source of shame.

A

Women

46
Q

____ legitimated a woman and served as a mother’s ally in the extended family.

A

Sons

47
Q

_____ were a potential source of shame for a father, with whom they might have little contact.

A

Daughters

48
Q

gender

A

male or female

49
Q

family background

A

genealogy

50
Q

geography

A

race linked to the land of origin

51
Q

a culture in which one’s identity is determined on a personal, individual basis

A

individualistic culture

52
Q

a culture in which identity is primarily a function of the groups to which an individual belongs–such as one’s race, family, or gender

A

group culture

53
Q

cultures oriented around the approval or disapproval of your group, rather than around being true to yourself as an individual

A

honor/shame cultures

54
Q

What three things were people defined by in New Testament times?

A

gender, family, & race

55
Q

Who was the ultimate power in the Mediterranean world?

A

the Romans

56
Q

The _____ also had a great deal of authority over Jerusalem and its region.

A

Sanhedrin

57
Q

the southernmost region of Palestine where Jerusalem and Bethlehem were located

A

Judea

58
Q

ancient networks of informal arrangements between those with money, power, and resources (patrons) and those without (clients).

A

patron- client relationships

Patrons would provide clients with resources in return for the prestige and influence it brought them. Clients in returned did various favors for them and, in general, paid them honor.

59
Q

those with power, influence, and money who were able to assist those with less power

A

patrons

60
Q

those who received such patronage in return for the honor and prestige they gave their patrons

A

clients

61
Q

those who served as go-between for patrons and clients when the gap between them was significant

A

brokers

62
Q

the idea that there was only a certain amount of wealth, goodness, and value in the world: if one person gained, it was assumed that someone else had lost

A

limited good

63
Q

generally thought of as someone who had stolen goods and possessions of someone else or had descended from someone who had

A

rich

64
Q

displaced from your inherited place in life, from your possessions, etc.

A

poor

65
Q

Many Jews believed in several different ____ in layers with God in the highest part.

A

heavens

66
Q

The Stoics believed the best way to happiness was to accept your ___ and live in _____ with diving reason.

A

fate: accordance

67
Q

the sense that nothing happens by chance, that everything that takes place is determined by forces beyond human control

A

fatalism

68
Q

____ believed that earthly things were simply copies, images, and shadows of heavenly realities and that the only way to access these truths was through the mind,

A

Platonists

They believed in a soul that survived death only to migrate to another body.

69
Q

____ believed that the Logos, the divine Reason that was in all things directed and ordered the world; we should accept our fate and not be concerned with pain or emotion.

A

Stoics

We should listen to the small seed of logos that is the human spirit that returns to the Logos of the world at death.

70
Q

____ did not believe in an afterlife; a person’s soul atoms disintegrated at death just like the body.

A

Epicureans

71
Q

the dead brought back to life when Christ returns: at the time God will provide the dead with ‘spiritual bodies

A

resurrection of the dead

72
Q

In ancient times, no clear dividing line existed between the ____ or the ____.

A

religious: political

73
Q

The ____ and ____ worshiped many gods.

A

Greeks: Romans

74
Q

Some ____ emperors demanded worship.

A

Roman

75
Q

worshiping many gods (polytheistic) as opposed to one god (monotheistic)

A

pagan

76
Q

a physical representation of a god, such as statue or figurine, that is used to worship the god

A

idol

77
Q

religions that involved secret rituals relating to the death of a god, secret knowledge, and the guarantee of a happy afterlife

A

mystery religions

78
Q

the process of changing from one religion to another: the process of becoming a Christian

A

conversion

79
Q

the practice in the Roman empire of venerating the emperors as gods, usually after their deaths; although, some emperors were worshiped in life and even demanded it including sacrifices to them as gods

A

emperor worship

New Testament Survey (3 decks)

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