Week one and two Flashcards

1
Q

Define Anatomy

A

The study and the structure of organisms and the relationship between parts

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2
Q

Physiology is

A

The science dealing with functions of living organisms

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3
Q

Anterior

A

“in front of”

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4
Q

Posterior

A

“in the back of”

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5
Q

Another word for posterior

A

Dorsal

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6
Q

Another word for Anterior

A

Ventral

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7
Q

Superior (cranial)

A

“Toward the head” or “high”

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8
Q

Inferior (caudal)

A

“Away from the head” or “low”

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9
Q

Medial

A

“Toward the midline of the body”

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10
Q

Lateral

A

“Away from the midline of the body”

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11
Q

In an anatomical position, your thumb is _____ relative to your pinkie

A

lateral.

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12
Q

Proximal

A

“Closer to an common point of attachment”

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13
Q

Distal

A

“Further from a common point of attachment”

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14
Q

Superficial (external)

A

“Located close on the body surface”

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15
Q

Deep (internal)

A

“Further beneath the body surface”

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16
Q

Coronal

A

“Frontal”-divides the body into anterior and posterior positions

17
Q

Saggital

A

Divides the body into left and right sides

18
Q

Transverse

A

Horizontal cut-divides the body into superior and inferior portions

19
Q

Adduct

A

motion toward the midline of the body

20
Q

Abduct

A

motion away from the midline of the body

21
Q

Supination

A

rotated anteriorly to the anatomical position

22
Q

Pronation

A

rotated posteriorly to the anatomical position

23
Q

Four levels of biological organization, from low to high, are:

A

Cell
Tissue
Organ
System