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Prefixes, Suffixes, And Root Words > Week One > Flashcards

Week One Flashcards

1
Q

ag, agi, ig, act

A

Meaning: do, move, go
Examples: agent, agenda, agitate, navigate, ambiguous, action

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2
Q

ali, allo, alter

A

Meaning: other
Examples: alias, alibi, alien, alloy, alter, alter ego, altruism

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3
Q

a/n

A

Meanings: not, without
Origin: Greek
Examples: abyss - without bottom; achromatic - without color; anhydrous - without water

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4
Q

a

A

Meaning: On
Origin: Latin
Examples: afire - on fire; ashore - on the shore; aside - on the side

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5
Q

a, ab/s

A

Meanings: from, away, off
Origin: Latin
Examples: abduct - carry away by force; abnormal - away from normal, not normal; absent - away, not present; aversion - the act of turning away from; abbreviate: to shorten.

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6
Q

a/c/d

A

Meaning: to, toward, near
Origin: Latin
Examples: accelerate - to increase the speed of; accessible - easily entered, approached, or obtained; admittance - allowing into;

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7
Q

acro

A

Meanings: top, height, tip, beginning
Origin: Greek
Examples: acrobat - a “high walker”; acronym - a word formed from the first (capital) letters of a word; acrophobia - fear of height

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8
Q

act

A

Meaning: do
Origin: Latin
Examples: activity - something that a person does; react - to do something in response; interaction - communication between two or more things

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9
Q

aer/o

A

Meaning: air
Origin: Greek
Examples: aerate - to let air reach something; aerial - relating to the air; aerospace - the air space

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10
Q

agr/i/o

A

Meaning: farming
Origin: Latin/Greek
Examples: agriculture - management of the land, agribusiness - making money by utilizing land; agrarian - relating to the management of land

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11
Q

ambi, amphi

A

Meaning: both, on both sides, around
Origin: Latin
Examples: ambidextrous - able to use both hands equally; ambiguous - having more than one meaning; ambivalence - conflicting or opposite feelings toward a person or thing

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12
Q

alg/o

A

Meaning: Pain
Origin: Latin
Examples: neuralgia - pain caused by a nerve; analgesic - a drug that makes one pain free; nostalgia - aching for the familiar

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13
Q

ambul

A

Meaning: walk, move
Origin: Latin
Examples: amble - to walk in a slow, relaxed way; ambulant - walking or moving around; ambulance - a vehicle that moves a patient

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14
Q

ami/o

A

Meaning: love
Origin: latin
Examples: amiable - friendly, pleasant, lovable; amity - friendly and peaceful relations; amorous - showing romantic love

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15
Q

ana

A

Meanings: up, back, against,
again, throughout
Origin: Greek
Examples: analysis - a close examination of something; anatomy - the structure of something as visible when cut up for analysis; anachronism - not being in the right place in time

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16
Q

andr/o

A

Meanings: male/man
Origin: Greek
Examples: androgynous - being both male and female; android - resembling a human; misandry - hatred towards men

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17
Q

anim

A

Meanings: life, spirit
Origin: Latin
Examples: animal - a living organism; animate - to make alive; equanimity - of balanced spirit

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18
Q

ann/enn

A

Meaning: year
Origin: Latin
Examples: anniversary - a date observed once a year; annual - happening once a year; millennium - 1,000 years

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19
Q

ante

A

Meanings: before, in front
Origin: Latin
Examples: antecede - to come before something in time; antemeridian - before noon; anteroom- a small room before the main room

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20
Q

anth/o

A

Meanings: flower
Origin: Greek
Examples: chrysanthemum and amaranth - names of flowers; anthology - a collection of treasured writings; anthozoan - half plant, half animal, like anemones and corals.

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21
Q

anthrop/o

A

Meanings: human
Origin: Greek
Examples: anthropology - the study of mankind; anthropomorphism - giving human form to non-human things; philanthropy - the love to mankind (expressed through good deeds)

22
Q

anti

A

Meanings: against, opposite of
Origin: Greek
Examples: antibody - a substance that destroys micro-organisms; antiseptic - preventing infection; antisocial - opposing social norm

23
Q

apo, apho

A

Meanings: away, off, separate
Origin: Greek
Examples: aphorism - a short expression of a general truth; apology - an explicit expression of regret, apostrophe - a small dash used in place of an omitted letter

24
Q

aqu/a

A

Meanings: water
Origin: Latin
Examples: aquarium - a water container for fish; aquatic- relating to water; aqueduct - a pipeline for water

25
Q

arbor

A

Meanings: tree
Origin: Latin
Examples: arborist - someone working with trees; arbor - a shady area formed by trees; arborous - having many trees

26
Q

arch/i

A

Meanings: chief, most important, rule
Origin: Greek
Examples: archbishop - the highest ranking bishop; archenemy - chief or worst enemy; matriarch - a female who rules a group; monarch - a king or queen

27
Q

arch/a/i

A

Meanings: primitive, ancient
Origin: Greek
Examples: archaeology - the study of ancient cultures; archaic - belonging to an earlier period; archive - a collection of historical materials

28
Q

arthr/o

A

Meanings: joint
Origin: Greek/Latin
Examples: arthroscope - a tool to see inside a joint; arthritis - inflammation of a joint; arthropod - invertebrates with jointed legs, like spiders, crustaceans, insects

29
Q

art

A

Meanings: skill
Origin: Latin
Examples: artifact - object made by a person’s skill; artisan - a person skilled in a craft; artist - a person who creates skillfully

30
Q

astro,

aster

A

Meanings: star, stars, outer space
Origin: Latin
Examples: astronaut - a person traveling to the stars; astronomer - someone who studies the stars; asterisk - a star-shaped sign used as a reference tool

31
Q

aud/i/io

A

Meanings: hear
Origin: Latin
Examples: audible - loud enough to be heard; audience - people who listen to a program; audiovisual - relating to sound and vision

32
Q

auto

A

Meanings: self, same, one
Origin: Greek
Examples: autocrat - a person who governs with absolute power; autograph - a person’s own signature; automatic - moving by itself

33
Q

avi/a

A

Meanings: bird
Origin: Latin
Examples: aviary - a large enclosure for birds; aviatrix - a female airplane pilot; aviation - the art of designing or operating aircraft

34
Q

bar/o

A

Meanings: pressure, weight
Origin: Greek
Examples: autocrat - a person who governs with absolute power; autograph - a person’s own signature; automatic - moving by itself

35
Q

bell/i

A

Meanings: war
Origin: Latin
Examples: bellicose - warlike; belligerent - hostile, ready to fight; rebel - person who opposes and fights

36
Q

bene

A

Meanings: good, well
Origin: Latin
Examples: bellicose - warlike; belligerent - hostile, ready to fight; rebel - person who opposes and fights

37
Q

bi/n

A

Meanings: two, twice, once in every two
Origin: Latin
Examples: biannual - happening twice a year; binoculars - optical device with two lenses; bilateral - of or involving two sides

38
Q

bibli/o

A

Meanings: book
Origin: Greek
Examples: bibliography - a list of books used as sources; bibliomania - an extreme love of books; bibliophile - a person who loves books

39
Q

bio

A

Meanings: life, living matter
Origin: Greek
Examples: biography- a life story written by another person; biology - the science of life; biosphere - Earth’s surface inhabited by living things

40
Q

blast/o

A

Meanings: cell, primitive, immature cell
Origin: Greek
Examples: blastula - an early stage of embryonic development; fibroblast - a cell that forms connective tissue; blastoderm - the layer surrounding the inside of an egg

41
Q

burs

A

Meanings: pouch, purse
Origin: Latin
Examples: bursar- an administrative officer in charge of funds; bursary- the treasury of a college or monastery; disburse- to expend especially from a public fund

42
Q

calc

A

Meanings: stone
Origin: Latin
Examples: calcite; calcium- the flame of acetylene gas generated by reaction of calcium carbide with water; calcification- impregnation with calcareous matter

43
Q

cand

A

Meanings: glowing, iridescent
Origin: Latin
Examples: candid- free from bias, prejudice, or malice; candle- something that gives light; incandescent- white, glowing, or luminous with intense heat

44
Q

capt, cept, ceive

A

Meanings: take, hold
Origin: Latin
Examples: intercept - to stop or interrupt;
perceive - to take notice of something; captivating - taking hold of

45
Q

cardi/o

A

Meanings: heart
Origin: Greek
Examples: cardiac - relating to the heart; cardiogenic - resulting from heart disease; cardiologist - a heart doctor

46
Q

carn/i

A

Meanings: flesh, meat
Origin: Latin
Examples: carnivorous - flesh-eating; carnal - pertaining to the body or flesh; incarnate - given bodily form

47
Q

cata

A 
Meanings: down, against 
completely, intensive, 
according to
Origin: Greek
Examples: cataclysm - a flood or other disaster, catalog - a complete listing; catastrophe - turning for the worst, a substantial disaster
48
Q

caust,

caut

A

Meanings: to burn
Origin: Latin/Greek
Examples: cauterize - to burn with a hot instrument; caustic - capable of burning or eating away; holocaust - total devastation, especially by fire

49
Q

cede,
ceed,
cess

A

Meanings: go, yield
Origin: Latin
Examples: exceed - to go beyond the limits; recede - to go back; accessible - easily entered, approached, or obtained;

50
Q

celer

A

Meanings: fast
Origin: Latin
Examples: accelerate - to increase the speed of; decelerate - to reduce the speed of

Prefixes, Suffixes, And Root Words (1 decks)

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