Week one Flashcards

1
Q

What is Biopsychology?

A

The scientific study of
the biology of behaviour

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

The core goal of biological psychology is to

A

Characterise
and understand behaviour - observable action, reaction, or process
through which an organism interacts with its environment.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is BioPsychology?

A

The study of the relationship between our biology and our behaviour, thoughts, feelings etc.
Brain structures to function

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Neuropsychology?

A

The study of how brain damage effects our behaviour and thinking

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Cognitive neuroscience?

A

The study of how neuronal bases effect our thought and behaviour

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Comparative Psychology?

A

Comparative psychology looks at our evolution and genetics on our thought and behaviour

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Physiological Psychology?

A

Looks at our nervous system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Psychopharmacology?

A

Looks at how drugs effect our behaviour

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

PsychoPhysiology?

A

Looks at how our physical and psychological processes effect us.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

How many ventricles are there in the brain?

A

4

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Cerebrospinal fluid is produced by

A

networks of small blood vessels that protrude into the ventricles and the choroid plexuses

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Neurons are specialized to receive, conduct, and transmit;

A

d.
Electrochemical signals.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Many multipolar neurons have a long process emanating from the cell body. This long process is:

A

A. An Axon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

The spine of a human runs just beneath the body’s

A

Dorsal surface

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

The neurons of the dorsal roots are;

A

Sensory

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

The myelencephalon is often called the

17
Q

Which of the following is a large structure visible on the dorsal surface of the human brain stem?
Select one:

A

Cerebellum

18
Q

The neural structure situated near the duct connecting the third and fourth ventricles is the;

A

Periaqueductal gray

19
Q

The longitudinal fissure separates the two hemispheres. Which lobe does not border it?

A

Temporal lobe

20
Q

The somatic nervous system includes _______ nerves that carry motor signals from the central nervous system to the muscles.

A

Efferent (Away)

21
Q

The _______ is the part of the peripheral nervous system that regulates the body’s internal environment.

A

Autonomic nervous system

22
Q

The brain and the spinal cord are the only organs that are protected with three layers of protective membranes called _______.

A

three meningees

23
Q

_______ or “tough mother” is the outer meninx.

A

Dura Mater

24
Q

The _______ nervous system is activated when you encounter a threatening information such as a bear
attacking you. This system is essential for the initiation
of fight-or-flight responses.

A

Sympathetic

25
Motor nerves that project from the brain and the lower region of the spine are called _______ nerves.
Parasympathetic nerves
26
The _______ nerve is a purely sensory nerve that transfers visual information from the retina of the eye to the brain.
Optic nerve
27
The _______ nerve is the nerve cell that extends directly from the brain to the gut.
Vagus nerve
28
The _______ is a channel that connects the third and fourth ventricles in the brain.
Cerebral aqueduct
29
The ventricles of patients with a congenital condition called _______ build up fluid as a result of blocked channels in the brain
hydrocephalus
30
Many toxic substances that are present in the bloodstream are prohibited from entering the brain by a mechanism called the _______ where cells of blood vessel walls are tightly packed, forming a barrier to the passage of large proteins.
Blood brain barrier
31
Unlike large toxic molecules, _______, which is critical for the function of the brain, is actively transported through the vessel walls.
Glucose