Week I Hand And Wrist Flashcards

1
Q

Bones of the upper limb - 4 main groups.

A

1- hand and wrist
2-forearm
3-arm (humerus)
4-shoulder girdle

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2
Q

’ How many bones are in each hand and wrist

A

27 bones

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3
Q

Digits are what

A

Fingers and or phalanges (total)

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4
Q

How many phalanges are in the hand

A

14.

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5
Q

How many Metacarpals ( what do they make Up)

A

5 (make up the palm)

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6
Q

How many carpals (what do they make)

A

8 (the wrist)

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7
Q

Each finger and thumb are called

A

Digits

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8
Q

Each digit consist of two or three separate bones called

A

Phalanges.

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9
Q

2-5 digits are composed of three phalanges:

A

Proximal, middle and. distal

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10
Q

Thumb has 2 phalanges

A

Proximal and distal.

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11
Q

Each metacarpal is composed of three parts:

A

Head, body and base

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12
Q

Interphalangeal joint is.

A

Between the joints of the thumb.

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13
Q

Metacarpophalangeal (mcp) joint

A

Joint between first metacarpal and proximal phalanx

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14
Q

Dip

A

Distal interphalangeal joint

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15
Q

Pip

A

Proximal interphalangeal joint

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16
Q

Most proximally

A

M.c.p (metacarpo-phalangeal)

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17
Q

Metacarpals articulate w. Phalanges @ their distal ends=

A

Metacarpophalangeal joints (m.c.p)

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18
Q

(Proximal end) - metacarpals articulate w. Respective carpals =

A

Carpometa carpal joints (CMC)

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19
Q

First metacarpal w.

A

Trapezium

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20
Q

Second metacarpal w.

A

Trapezoid

21
Q

Third metacarpal w.

A

Capitate

22
Q

Fourth/fifth metacarpal W.

A

Hamate

23
Q

Third groups of bones of the hand/wrist are

A

Carpals

24
Q

Scaphoid is referred as

A

Navicular

25
Q

Lunate articulates w.

A

Radius

26
Q

Proximal row

A
  1. Scaphoid
  2. Lunate
  3. Triquetrum
  4. Pisiform
27
Q

Distal row

A
  1. Trapezium
  2. Trapezoid
  3. Capitate
  4. Hamate
28
Q

Scaphoid synonym

A

Navicular

29
Q

Lunate synonym

A

Semilunar

30
Q

Triquetrum

A

Triangular or cuneiform

31
Q

Trapezium synonym

A

Greater multangular

32
Q

Trapezoid synonym

A

Lesser multangular

33
Q

Capitate synonym

A

Os magnum

34
Q

Hamate synonym

A

Unciform

35
Q

Who’s the smallest of All carpal bunts

A

Pisiform

36
Q

Largest of carpal bones

A

Capitate.

37
Q

Smallest in distal row

A

Trapezoid

38
Q

Bone that’s hooklike

A

Hamate

39
Q

Four-sided, irregularly shape bone

A

Trapezium

40
Q

Carpal sulcus does what / who’s seen the best.

A

Shows concave anterior or palmar aspect of the carpals ‘/ pisiform and hamulus process of hamate are seen best on this view

41
Q

Carpal tunnel is seen more in middle age women (t/f)

A

True

42
Q

(All) joints of upper limb are synovial which means

A

Freely, movable, or diathrodial

43
Q

Ip joints are what type

A

Hinge/ginglymus (moves in 2 directions - flexion and extension)

44
Q

M.c.p joints (2 - 5) are what type

A

Ellipsoidal(condlyoid ) - move in 4 directions flexion, extension, abduction and addiction

45
Q

M.c.p joint (1) is what

A

Condyloid and is very limited adduction/abduction

46
Q

CMC joints of thumb is a _ type joint

A

Sellar-type Allows @great range of movement

47
Q

2-5 CMC are- - type joints

A

Gliding

48
Q

Ip joints between carpals have only a.

A

Plane (gliding)