Week I Hand And Wrist Flashcards

1
Q

Bones of the upper limb - 4 main groups.

A

1- hand and wrist
2-forearm
3-arm (humerus)
4-shoulder girdle

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2
Q

’ How many bones are in each hand and wrist

A

27 bones

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3
Q

Digits are what

A

Fingers and or phalanges (total)

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4
Q

How many phalanges are in the hand

A

14.

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5
Q

How many Metacarpals ( what do they make Up)

A

5 (make up the palm)

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6
Q

How many carpals (what do they make)

A

8 (the wrist)

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7
Q

Each finger and thumb are called

A

Digits

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8
Q

Each digit consist of two or three separate bones called

A

Phalanges.

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9
Q

2-5 digits are composed of three phalanges:

A

Proximal, middle and. distal

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10
Q

Thumb has 2 phalanges

A

Proximal and distal.

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11
Q

Each metacarpal is composed of three parts:

A

Head, body and base

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12
Q

Interphalangeal joint is.

A

Between the joints of the thumb.

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13
Q

Metacarpophalangeal (mcp) joint

A

Joint between first metacarpal and proximal phalanx

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14
Q

Dip

A

Distal interphalangeal joint

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15
Q

Pip

A

Proximal interphalangeal joint

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16
Q

Most proximally

A

M.c.p (metacarpo-phalangeal)

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17
Q

Metacarpals articulate w. Phalanges @ their distal ends=

A

Metacarpophalangeal joints (m.c.p)

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18
Q

(Proximal end) - metacarpals articulate w. Respective carpals =

A

Carpometa carpal joints (CMC)

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19
Q

First metacarpal w.

A

Trapezium

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20
Q

Second metacarpal w.

21
Q

Third metacarpal w.

22
Q

Fourth/fifth metacarpal W.

23
Q

Third groups of bones of the hand/wrist are

24
Q

Scaphoid is referred as

25
Lunate articulates w.
Radius
26
Proximal row
1. Scaphoid 2. Lunate 3. Triquetrum 4. Pisiform
27
Distal row
1. Trapezium 2. Trapezoid 3. Capitate 4. Hamate
28
Scaphoid synonym
Navicular
29
Lunate synonym
Semilunar
30
Triquetrum
Triangular or cuneiform
31
Trapezium synonym
Greater multangular
32
Trapezoid synonym
Lesser multangular
33
Capitate synonym
Os magnum
34
Hamate synonym
Unciform
35
Who's the smallest of All carpal bunts
Pisiform
36
Largest of carpal bones
Capitate.
37
Smallest in distal row
Trapezoid
38
Bone that's hooklike
Hamate
39
Four-sided, irregularly shape bone
Trapezium
40
Carpal sulcus does what / who's seen the best.
Shows concave anterior or palmar aspect of the carpals '/ pisiform and hamulus process of hamate are seen best on this view
41
Carpal tunnel is seen more in middle age women (t/f)
True
42
(All) joints of upper limb are synovial which means
Freely, movable, or diathrodial
43
Ip joints are what type
Hinge/ginglymus (moves in 2 directions - flexion and extension)
44
M.c.p joints (2 - 5) are what type
Ellipsoidal(condlyoid ) - move in 4 directions flexion, extension, abduction and addiction
45
M.c.p joint (1) is what
Condyloid and is very limited adduction/abduction
46
CMC joints of thumb is a _ type joint
Sellar-type Allows @great range of movement
47
2-5 CMC are- - type joints
Gliding
48
Ip joints between carpals have only a.
Plane (gliding)