Week I Flashcards

0
Q

What is a combining form?

A

This is created when a word root is combined with a vowel. The vowel (combining vowel) is usually an ‘o’ or an ‘i’.

Word root + Vowel

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1
Q

What is a word root?

A

The basic foundation of a word, to which component parts are added. The stem or base of a word. All medical words have at least ONE word root.

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2
Q

What is a suffix?

A

A word element attached at the end of the word root. All medical words have a suffix.

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3
Q

What is a prefix?

A

A word element added at the beginning of the word. Not always a part of medical words!

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4
Q

What is an eponym?

A

A name for a disease, organ, procedure or body function that is derived from the name of a person.

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5
Q

Cardi-

A

Root word, means heart.

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6
Q

Dermat-

A

Root word, means skin.

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7
Q

-logist

A

Suffix, means one who specializes.

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8
Q

-logy

A

Suffix, means the study of.

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9
Q

-itis

A

Suffix, means inflammation.

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10
Q

-ac

A

Suffix, means pertaining to.

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11
Q

-osis

A

Suffix, means condition.

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12
Q

-acr

A

Root word, means extremities.

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13
Q

-ic

A

Suffix, means pertaining to.

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14
Q

Hypo-

A

Prefix, means under.

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15
Q

-algia

A

Suffix, means pain.

16
Q

-centesis

A

Suffix, means surgical puncture.

17
Q

-megaly

A

Suffix, means enlargement.

18
Q

-um

A

Suffix, means structure, tissue or thing.

19
Q

Endo-

A

Prefix, means within.

20
Q

Peri-

A

Prefix, means around.

21
Q

-al

A

Suffix, means pertaining to.

22
Q

An-

A

Prefix, means without or absence of.

23
Q

-ia

A

Suffix, means condition.

24
Q

Dys-

A

Prefix, means difficult or painful.

25
Q

Poly-

A

Prefix, means excessive or more than normal.

26
Q

What is a compound word?

A

Combining form + word root + suffix