Week Four Flashcards

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1
Q

In the human cochlea the part of the basilar membrane furthest from the oval window codes…

A

Low frequencies, whereas closer to the oval window is high frequencies

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2
Q

The motor systems is closely linked to…..

A

The somatosensory system

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3
Q

What is the word for our perception of the location of one’s body in space…

A

Proprioception

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4
Q

The primary somatosensory cortex is found in the……..,whilst the secondary somatosensory cortex is located in the ……..

A

Postcentral gyrus - primary. Parietal lobe - secondary

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5
Q

What will cause a muscle to relax….

A

The absence of acetylcholine

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6
Q

There is a feedback system that opposes sudden stretches where does it start

A

In the Muscle spindles

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7
Q

What is the characteristic of a ballistic reflex movement….

A

A ballistic reflex movement is characterised by the fact it proceeds automatically once it has been triggered.

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8
Q

The intensity of sound is called…

A

Amplitude

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9
Q

At what dB does sound cause pain

A

130 dB

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10
Q

The same note played on one instrument then another is identifiable by the

A

The timbre of the sound

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11
Q

Where is the pinna located

A

It’s the part of the ear we see on the side of the head

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12
Q

The organ of corti is responsible for ….

A

The Organ of Corti translates vibrations in the inner ear into neural messages

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13
Q

What area is activated by complex types of stimuli such as clicks or general bursts of noise.

A

The secondary auditory cortex.

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14
Q

What does tonotopic organisation mean

A

Tonotopic organisation means that different frequencies are processed in different locations

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15
Q

The binaural neurons are involved in localisation of sound and are located in the….

A

Binaural neurons are located in the superior olive

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16
Q

Conduction loss is…

A

Conduction loss is hearing loss resulting from problems in the outer or middle ear.

17
Q

Vibrations from a loud stereo can be sensed in which corpuscles

A

Pacinian corpuscles can sense vibration

18
Q

What mechanoreceptor has a small receptive field and rapid rates of adaptation….

A

Meissners corpuscles

19
Q

If warm water activates your warm receptors which fibres would you expect to be activated

A

C fibres would be activated

20
Q

How does the cochlear implant work….

A

The cochlear implant works by stimulating the auditory nerve electrically.

21
Q

The sensory organs of the vestibular system are found in the….

A

Inner ear

22
Q

Olfaction begins with the

A

Detection of molecules suspended in the air.

23
Q

The neural receptors for olfaction are contained within the

A

The neural receptors for olfaction are contained within the olfactory epithelium

24
Q

Olfaction is unique among the major senses in that..

A

information travels to the neocortex without synapsing in the thalamus.

25
Q

Food substances need to be dissolved in….. In order to be tasted

A

Saliva

26
Q

The ventral posterior medial nucleus receives information about taste ….

A

in the thalamus

27
Q

Blocking the release of what neurotransmitter would cause problems with movement at the neuromuscular junction

A

Blocking the neurotransmitter Acetylcholine

28
Q

Muscles that straighten joints are referred to as….

A

Extensors so are the muscles that straighten joints

29
Q

Alpha motor neurons are directly responsible for….

A

Contracting muscles

30
Q

Which neurons give the brain information about how far a muscle has strecthed and gives fine limb position.

A

The gamma motor neurons c”a. I’m

31
Q

The Golgi tendon organs give us information regarding what about muscles…..

A

Contraction and or force of the muscle

32
Q

When we stretch we receive information about how far we’re stretching from…..

A

Muscle spindles

33
Q

The patellar tendon reflex or knee jerk reaction is an example of a

A

Mono synaptic reflex

34
Q

Our perception of loudness is due to…..

A

Our perception of loudness is due to the frequency of sound waves.