Week 9 quiz (B vitamins/Minerals) Flashcards
B1
Thiamine
B1 functions
energy for the CNS, cardiac, and GI areas
B1 functions
pork and ham
B1 defiency
Beri-beri
Beri-beri disease S&S
paralysis, impaired nerve function, muscle weakness
How does Beri beri disease affect glucose?
prevents the body from metabolizing it for energy
B1 malabsorption
Wernicke’s-Korsakoff syndrome
What is Wernicke’s-Korsakoff syndrome?
Neuro disorder occurring in alcoholics
B2
Riboflavin
B2 function
tissue building, wound healing
B2 sources
milk, cheese, yogurt, whole grains
B2 deficiency
Ariboflavinosis
What is Ariboflavinosis?
sores and redness around the mouth and tongue
Who is at high risk for Ariboflavinosis?
HDY pts, pregnant, high activity
What diseases make a pt more susceptible to Ariboflavinosis?
Cancer, DM, lactose intolerance
B3
Niacin
B3 functions
amino acids and glycerine to glucose, increases HDL levels, oxidizes glucose to release energy
B3 sources
Chicken, spaghetti sauce, milk (meat and dairy)
B3 deficiency
Pellagra
What is Pellagra?
scaly dark dermatitis
What does Pellagra do?
damages the Nervous system and skin
What does Pellagra cause?
confusion, neuritis, death
What is neuritis?
inflammation of the nerves, burning sensation
B6
Pyridoxine
B6 functions
NT formation, increased RBC production, decrease morning sickness
B6 sources
Whole grains, legumes, chicken, potatoes
B6 deficiency (1)
Abnl CNS function
what are S&S of abnl CNS fucntion
seizures and neuritis
B6 deficiency (2)
hypochromic anemia
What does Hypochromic anemia do?
results in small pale RBCs
When do you supplement B6?
INH, oral contraceptives
what does microcytic mean?
small RBCs
What does INH (Isoniazid) treat
TB
What does INH prevent?
neuritis
B6 toxicity?
nerve dmg and ataxia
what is ataxia?
altered balance
B9
Folate
B9 functions
production of DNA and RBC
B9 sources
Kidney beans, spinach, and broccoli
B9 Deficiency
Megaloblastic anemia, Open neutral tube defects
What is megaloblastic anemia?
Large