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SEM 1 > Week 9: Promoting Childhood Development > Flashcards

Week 9: Promoting Childhood Development Flashcards

1
Q

What are the effects of an ACE score of 4 or higher?

A

more likely to smoke
7x likely to be alcoholics
7x more likely to have sex before 15
2x more likely to have cancer / heart disease

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2
Q

What are the effects of an ACE score above 6?

A

30x more likely to attempt suicide
46x more likely to use drugs

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3
Q

What are examples of Adverse Childhood Experiences?

A

physical/sexual abuse
neglect
household dysfunction

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4
Q

What are the 4 stages of Piaget’s Thoery of Childhood Development?

A

sensorimotor
preoperational
concrete operational
formal operational

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5
Q

Describe Sensorimotor stage

A

birth - 2yrs
understands world through senses and actions

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6
Q

Describe preoperational stage

A

2-7yrs
understands world through language and mental images

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7
Q

Describe concrete operational stage

A

7-12yrs
understands world through logical thinking and categories

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8
Q

describe formal operational stage

A

12yrs +
understands world through hypothetical thinking and scientific reasonings

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9
Q

What is the first stage in Erikson’s Theory of Development?

A

infancy-18mo
trust vs mistrust

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10
Q

What is the 2nd stage in Erikson’s Theory of Development?

A

18mo-3yrs
autonomy vs shame

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11
Q

What is the 3rd stage in Erikson’s Theory of Development?

A

3-7yrs
initiative vs guilt

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12
Q

What is the 4th stage in Erikson’s Theory of Development?

A

8-12 yrs
industry vs inferiority

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13
Q

What is the 5th stage in Erikson’s Theory of Development?

A

adolescence
identity vs role confusion

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14
Q

What are the 4 key areas of development in the early years?

A

physical (anguage, dexterity, coordination)
cognitive (reading, writing)
social (empathy)
emotional (optimism, resillience, self confidence, self-control, will-power, character strength)

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15
Q

What are 4 central factors for child development?

A

1-relationships (attachent, security, mental, resillience)
2-nutrition (diet)
3-physical activity
4-oppurtunities for cognitive developement (literacy, numeracy, language, exploration)

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16
Q

What are the 4 recommendations made by WHO for early child development?

A

responsive caregiving
promoting early learning
nutrition interventions
support maternal mental health

17
Q

What are the determinants of early childhood development?

A

income
effective parenting & family function
positive social interactions
play
poor neighbourhoods
safe home environment

18
Q

Who is responsible for early childhood development?

A

parents
family - support
communities
government -social programs

19
Q

What are the 4 components of comprehensive school health?

A

social + physical development
teaching + learning
partnerships + services
healthy school policies

20
Q

Describe Nurse Role in School Health

A
  • assessment, support, counselling, referrals
  • health education, skill development
  • clinical services
  • consultation & coordination
  • participate in case confrences
  • communication & coordination
21
Q

What are physical problems associated with childhood obesity?

A

HTN
heart disease
T2 DM
sleep apnea, breathing problems
abnormla menstrual cycle
bone/joint problems
reduced balance

22
Q

What are emotional health issues assoc w/ childhood obesity?

A

low self-esteem
negative body image
depression
feeling judged
being teased, bullied

23
Q

What are the physical activity requirements for children?

A

5-17yrs should get 60 mins of moderate to vigorous exercise per day

24
Q

How does physical activity beenfit children?

A

cardiovascular health
bone density
healthy BMI
reduce risk of chronic disease, health problems
lessen likelyhood of tobbaco, alcohol, drugs
improved mental well being

25
Q

What are individual level strategies to promote development?

A

building & drawing on individual capacity
supporting parenting + early childhood development

26
Q

What are community level strategies?

A

building and drawing on community resources
healthy schools
best start centres

27
Q

What are population level strategies?

A

healthy public policies
ensure equitable access to resources

SEM 1 (11 decks)

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