Week 9 Flashcards
Developmental tasks of the older person
Deciding where and how to live Relationships Home environment Income Health Contact with family Social... Interest/activities Felling needed Meaning in life Religion..
Rastogi article
Pain management
Elderly make up 20% of population by 2030
Chronic pain/facility
Multiple chronic illnesses
Barriers to pain control
Pain management is insufficient and suboptimal
12-1
age related changes
Clinical implications
Key
Urinary Reproductive Musculoskeletal Sensory Hearing Smell Taste Touch Endocrine Immune
12-4
Causes of incontinence
Drug side effects
Physiologic changes
Bladder inflammation
12-6
Altered drug responses
Absorption
Distribution
Metabolism
Excretion
12-9
Drug groups that may cause depression in older adults
Analgesigis/anti-inflammatory Anticonvulsants Antihistamines Anti htn Antimicorbials Anti Parkinson’s Hormones Immunosuppressive Tranquilizers
12-13
Considerations for medication use in older people
Drug dosage guidelines based on younger adults Numerous scripts Etch Interactions and adverse reactions Drug toxicity’s Behavioral side effects
12-11
Alcohol abuse screeening
SMAST-G
CAGE
MAST-G
AUDIT
Elder abuse
Affects more than 4% of older adults Homes and institutions Many forms Under reported *fear of abandonment
Beers criteria
3 broad categories
General specific diseases
Caution
A list of medications that pose potential risks outweighing potential benefits for the older population.
Ex: avoid high-risk meds: tricyclics antidepressants, non steroid anti, …
Screening tool for older persons prescriptions
STOPP: Screening Tool for Older Persons Prescriptions
START: Screening Tool to Alert to Right Treatment