Week 9 Flashcards
Equity investment may take several forms:
- Direct investment vs. Funds (closed/open-ended)
- Listed vs. Unlisted
- Primary vs. Secondary
- Specific vs. Index
- Defensive vs. Aggressive (e.g. Energy)
Infrastructure equity may cover:
- Utilities (listed or unlisted)
- Privatised non-utilities assets (airports)
- Non-recourse finance (generally unlisted – but some major exceptions: see Eurotunnel)
RAB
Regulated asset base
Subordinated debt
Subordinated debt is a loan or security that ranks below other loans or securities with regard to claims on assets or earnings. Subordinated debt is also known as a junior security or subordinated loan. In the case of borrower default, creditors who own subordinated debt won’t be paid out until after senior debt holders are paid in full.
Following privatisation of all water assets in 1989, there
are ______ Water and Sewage Companies (WASCs)
operating as local monopolies
10
In EMDEs, ____ of defaults are due to country risk. In advanced economies, ______ of defaults are caused by market risk.
40-50%; 50-60%