Week 9 Flashcards

1
Q

2 active Filipino Nationalists who were already studying in Spain prior to Rizal

A

Pedro Paterno and Gregorio Sanciano

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2
Q

why was Spain in disarray?

A

1876 constitution

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3
Q

what was prevalent in the Spanish government?

A

Corruption

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4
Q

In addition, many people in Spain were ______ because of the lack of primary and
secondary schools.

A

illiterate

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5
Q

Most importantly the church was still a _____ in almost every aspect of the Spanish society.

A

formidable force

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6
Q

He was also welcomed in an atmosphere of ______ which exposed him to ideas formerly foreign to him.

A

liberalism

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7
Q

what concept did Rizal find that which meant that Filipinos could be equal to Spain?

A

Assimilation, The Philippines becoming a province of Spain.

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8
Q

who was Rizal with when he was contributing to a short-lived bilingual newspaper?

A

Marcelo H. del Pilar.

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9
Q

what was the name of the newspaper?

A

Diaryong Tagalog

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10
Q

what was the main focus of his contributions?

A

national regeneration through education

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11
Q

who was the first to lead a series of protests in writing against the injustices?

A

Graciano Lopez Jaena.

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12
Q

what was the newspaper publication wherein Jaena wrote?

A

Los Dos Mundos

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13
Q

when was Rizal informed about the new Calamba parish priest which intensified his resentment against the Spaniards?

A

1883

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14
Q

who was threatening their father and demanding advance rental payments?

A

Father Villafranca

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15
Q

when did Jaena and Rizal deliver speeches?

A

1884

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16
Q

where did they deliver their speech wherein two Filipino painters were given recognition?

A

Exposición de Bellas Artes in Madrid

17
Q

received an award for his Spolarium

A

Juan Luna

18
Q

received an award for his Virgenes Cristianas Expuestas al Populacho.

A

Felix Ressureccion Hidalgo

19
Q

In their speeches, Jaena, _____ the abuses of the friars and the Spanish colonial government in the Philippines,

A

condemned

20
Q

Rizal _____ the Filipino youth to follow in the footsteps of Luna and Hidalgo.

A

encouraged

21
Q

Rizal’s speech was considered…

A

seditious

22
Q

when did Rizal became more active in contributing to various newspapers?

A

1885

23
Q

when did Rizal join an organization composed of Filipino liberals exiled in Spain

A

1888

24
Q

The organization aimed to raise awareness of Spain on the needs of its colony, the Philippines.

A

La Solidaridad

25
Q

who was the cousin that published a newspaper in Barcelona?

A

Galicano Apacible

26
Q

what was Rizal’s most important contribution in the publication?

A

the letter to the Young Women of Malolos

27
Q

when was the letter published

A

February 2, 1889

28
Q

what did the 20 women of Malolos want?

A

to allow them to put up a night school

29
Q

under whose tutelage was the night school supposed to be?

A

Teodoro Sandiko

30
Q

a response to the accusations of the Spaniards that the Filipinos were indolent.

A

The Indolence of the Filipino

31
Q

Rizal argued that several factors can be identified for such and most can be rooted in the _______ committed by the Spaniards directed to the Filipinos.

A

abuses

32
Q

who were mostly antagonized by his work?

A

friars who were the usual target of his criticisms

33
Q

who assumed leadership after Jaena quit?

A

Del Pilar

34
Q

what name did he use in 1879?

A

P. Jacinto

35
Q

what name did he use in 1882?

A

Laong-Laan

36
Q

what name did he use in 1883?

A

Dimasalang

37
Q

what name did he use in 1883?

A

Madude

38
Q

what name did he use in 1892?

A

Kabisa

39
Q

what other name did he use in 1892?

A

Philippino