Week 9 Flashcards

1
Q

2 active Filipino Nationalists who were already studying in Spain prior to Rizal

A

Pedro Paterno and Gregorio Sanciano

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2
Q

why was Spain in disarray?

A

1876 constitution

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3
Q

what was prevalent in the Spanish government?

A

Corruption

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4
Q

In addition, many people in Spain were ______ because of the lack of primary and
secondary schools.

A

illiterate

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5
Q

Most importantly the church was still a _____ in almost every aspect of the Spanish society.

A

formidable force

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6
Q

He was also welcomed in an atmosphere of ______ which exposed him to ideas formerly foreign to him.

A

liberalism

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7
Q

what concept did Rizal find that which meant that Filipinos could be equal to Spain?

A

Assimilation, The Philippines becoming a province of Spain.

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8
Q

who was Rizal with when he was contributing to a short-lived bilingual newspaper?

A

Marcelo H. del Pilar.

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9
Q

what was the name of the newspaper?

A

Diaryong Tagalog

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10
Q

what was the main focus of his contributions?

A

national regeneration through education

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11
Q

who was the first to lead a series of protests in writing against the injustices?

A

Graciano Lopez Jaena.

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12
Q

what was the newspaper publication wherein Jaena wrote?

A

Los Dos Mundos

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13
Q

when was Rizal informed about the new Calamba parish priest which intensified his resentment against the Spaniards?

A

1883

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14
Q

who was threatening their father and demanding advance rental payments?

A

Father Villafranca

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15
Q

when did Jaena and Rizal deliver speeches?

A

1884

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16
Q

where did they deliver their speech wherein two Filipino painters were given recognition?

A

Exposición de Bellas Artes in Madrid

17
Q

received an award for his Spolarium

18
Q

received an award for his Virgenes Cristianas Expuestas al Populacho.

A

Felix Ressureccion Hidalgo

19
Q

In their speeches, Jaena, _____ the abuses of the friars and the Spanish colonial government in the Philippines,

20
Q

Rizal _____ the Filipino youth to follow in the footsteps of Luna and Hidalgo.

A

encouraged

21
Q

Rizal’s speech was considered…

22
Q

when did Rizal became more active in contributing to various newspapers?

23
Q

when did Rizal join an organization composed of Filipino liberals exiled in Spain

24
Q

The organization aimed to raise awareness of Spain on the needs of its colony, the Philippines.

A

La Solidaridad

25
who was the cousin that published a newspaper in Barcelona?
Galicano Apacible
26
what was Rizal's most important contribution in the publication?
the letter to the Young Women of Malolos
27
when was the letter published
February 2, 1889
28
what did the 20 women of Malolos want?
to allow them to put up a night school
29
under whose tutelage was the night school supposed to be?
Teodoro Sandiko
30
a response to the accusations of the Spaniards that the Filipinos were indolent.
The Indolence of the Filipino
31
Rizal argued that several factors can be identified for such and most can be rooted in the _______ committed by the Spaniards directed to the Filipinos.
abuses
32
who were mostly antagonized by his work?
friars who were the usual target of his criticisms
33
who assumed leadership after Jaena quit?
Del Pilar
34
what name did he use in 1879?
P. Jacinto
35
what name did he use in 1882?
Laong-Laan
36
what name did he use in 1883?
Dimasalang
37
what name did he use in 1883?
Madude
38
what name did he use in 1892?
Kabisa
39
what other name did he use in 1892?
Philippino