Week 9-10 Flashcards

1
Q

Le droit civil

A

Civil law

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2
Q

Le droit pénal

A

Criminal law

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3
Q

Le droit statuaire

A

Statute law

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4
Q

A criminal code

A

Un code pénal

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5
Q

To enact

A

Promulguer une loi

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6
Q

A statute

A

Une loi votée par le congrès

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7
Q

Statutory offence

A

Un délit prévu par la loi

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8
Q

Légal

A

Statutory

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9
Q

An order

A

Un décret

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10
Q

An opinion

A

Une décision

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11
Q

The judiciary

A

Le pouvoir judiciaire

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12
Q

A court

A

Un tribunal

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13
Q

A courthouse

A

Un palais de justice

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14
Q

A court of justice

A

Une cour de justice

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15
Q

A magistrates court

A

Un tribunal de police

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16
Q

A civil court

A

Un tribunal d’instance

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17
Q

A court martial

A

Une cour martiale

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18
Q

To be in session

A

Siéger

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19
Q

To apply the law

A

Appliquer la loi

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20
Q

The bar

A

Le barreau

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21
Q

To go to law school

A

Faire une faculté de droit

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22
Q

To practise law

A

Être un homme de loi

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23
Q

A law practise

A

un cabinet d’avocats

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24
Q

To retain a lawyer

A

Prendre un avocat

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25
Q

Fees

A

Honoraires

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26
Q

Damages

A

Dommages et intérêts

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27
Q

A prosecution witness

A

Témoin à charge

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28
Q

A defence witness

A

Témoin à décharge

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29
Q

A justice

A

Un juge de la cour suprême

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30
Q

To write an opinion

A

Rédiger un jugement

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31
Q

A unanimous decision

A

Une décision a l’unanimité

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32
Q

A dissenting opinion

A

Une décision contraire

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33
Q

A land mark decision

A

Une décision historique

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34
Q

A nominee

A

Un candidat désigné

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35
Q

A hearing

A

Une audition

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36
Q

The Attorney general

A

Le ministre de la justice

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37
Q

The American bar association

A

L’association des barreaux américains

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38
Q

Un tribunal fédéral

A

A federal court

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39
Q

A state court

A

Un tribunal d’état

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40
Q

A trial court

A

Une cour de première instance

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41
Q

A circuit

A

Une circonscription judiciaire

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42
Q

A district attorney

A

Un procureur

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43
Q

To impeach

A

Mettre en accusation

44
Q

To be granted bail

A

Être mis en liberté sous caution

45
Q

To refuse bail

A

Refuser la mise en liberté sous caution

46
Q

A fine

A

Une contravention

47
Q

Le parquet

A

The public prosecutor’s department

48
Q

Un juge d’instruction

A

An investigating magistrate

49
Q

To deliberate

A

Délibérer

50
Q

Proceedings

A

Délibération

51
Q

To go to court

A

Recourir à la justice

52
Q

To file a suit against someone

A

Intenter un procès envers qn

53
Q

A trial

A

Un procès

54
Q

A lawsuit

A

Une action en justice

55
Q

To sue

A

Engager des poursuites

56
Q

Poursuites judiciaires

A

The prosecution

57
Q

To initiate an action

A

Intenter une action

58
Q

A court order

A

Une ordonnance judiciaire

59
Q

To work on a case

A

Travailler sur un dossier

60
Q

To have a strong case

A

Avoir des argument bien étayé

61
Q

To have a weak case

A

Avoir des faibles arguments

62
Q

A pre-trial hearing

A

Une audition préliminaire

63
Q

Portez plainte contre qn

A

To lodge a complaint against someone

64
Q

Abandonner des poursuites

A

To drop charges

65
Q

To conduit a case

A

Plaider une affaire

66
Q

Frais de justice

A

Legal costs

67
Q

In camera

A

A huit clos

68
Q

In open court

A

En audience publique

69
Q

Advocate general

A

Avocat général

70
Q

To retain

A

Retenir

71
Q

Opinion

A

Avis juridique

72
Q

A court ruling

A

Une décision de justice

73
Q

Appalled

A

Consterné

74
Q

The jury

A

Les jurés

75
Q

A juror

A

Un juré

76
Q

To do jury service

A

Exercer les fonctions de juré

77
Q

Récuser un juré

A

To challenge a juror

78
Q

A hung jury

A

Un jury dans l’impasse

79
Q

The foreman

A

Le président du jury

80
Q

The judge

A

Le juge

81
Q

A justice of the peace

A

Un juge de paix

82
Q

The dock

A

Le banc des accusés

83
Q

The defendant

A

Le prévenu

84
Q

Tried in his absence

A

Jugé par défaut

85
Q

A witness

A

Témoin

86
Q

To subpoena a witness

A

Citer un témoin à comparaître

87
Q

To bear witness

A

Témoigner

88
Q

To cross examination

A

Un contre interrogatoire

89
Q

Perjury

A

Faux témoignage

90
Q

To produce an alibi

A

Fournir un alibi

91
Q

A piece of evidence

A

Une preuve

92
Q

To reach a verdict

A

Parvenir à un verdict

93
Q

To come to a verdict

A

Rendre un verdict

94
Q

A conviction

A

Une condamnation

95
Q

To convict somebody of something

A

Reconnaître qn coupable de

96
Q

To be found guilty

A

Être reconnu coupable

97
Q

To return a guilty verdict

A

Rendre un verdict de culpabilité

98
Q

To settle a case out of court

A

Arranger une affaire à l’amiable

99
Q

Contempt of court

A

Outrage à magistrat

100
Q

To be found innocent

A

Être reconnu innocent

101
Q

To be cleared of a charge

A

Être lavé d’une accusation

102
Q

To acquit

A

Acquitter

103
Q

A discharge

A

Une relaxe

104
Q

Inconclusive evidence

A

Preuves non concluantes

105
Q

To dismiss a charge

A

Rendre un non lieu

106
Q

To release

A

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