Week 8 - Consumers and Firms Flashcards
1
Q
Why do large firms experience growth?
A
Economies of scale - the phenomenon when technology is able to increase outputs more than proportionally to the increase in inputs
2
Q
What two factors drive EOS?
A
- Cost Advantages - Large firms have greater bargaining power in negotiations with suppliers
- Demand Advantages - Large firms can harness network effects whereby the value of their product increases with increasing users
3
Q
What is marginal cost?
A
The effect on total cost of producing an additional unit of output.