Week 8- Cardio Vascular Flashcards

1
Q

Objective data inspection for CVS

A

-Size, shape, and symmetry of arms, legs, hands and feet
-assess colour of skin and nail beds
-schamroth window test - test for clubbing
-note any edema, brushing, scars, abrasions

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2
Q

Palpation for CVS

A

ONE at a time

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3
Q

Inspection for CVS

A

Look at the jugular vein
- jugular distension is a key indicator of heart failure
-whooshing sounds is indicative or coronary artery disease
-hardening of the artery

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4
Q

Auscultation for CVS

A

-neck in neutral position
-lightly apply bell over each carotid artery while client holds their breath

3 spots
1. Middle of the jaw
2. Midcervical area
3. Base of the neck

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5
Q

Palpation for CVS

A

-carotid
-brachial
-radial
-+/- ulnar
-+/- femoral
-popliteal
-posterior tibia
-dorsalis pedis

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6
Q

4 point scale - assessing pulse

A

3+ increased, full, bounding
2+ normal
1+ weak
0 Absent

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7
Q

4 point scale- assessing edema

A

Grade 1: slightly pitting (2mm depth) no visible distortion that rebounds immediately
Grade 2: somewhat deeper pit (4mm) with no readily detectable distortion that rebounds in fewer than 15 seconds
Grade 3: Noticeably deep put (6mm) with a dependent extremity full and swollen that’s takes up to 30 seconds to rebound
Grade 4: Very deep pit (8mm) with the dependent extremity grossly distorted that takes more than 30 seconds to rebound

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8
Q

What is Grade 1 Edema

A

Slightly pitting (2mm depth) with no visible distortion that rebounds immediately

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9
Q

What is Grade 2 edema

A

Somewhat deeper pit (4mm) with no readily detectable distortion that rebounds in fewer than 15 seconds

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10
Q

What is grade 3 edema

A

Noticeably deep pit (6mm) with the dependent extremity fill and swollen that takes up to 30 seconds to rebound

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11
Q

What is Grade 4 edema

A

Very deep pit (8mm) with the dependent extremity grossly distorted that takes more than 30 seconds to rebound

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12
Q

Inspection of the heart

A
  • inspection the anterior chest for any lesions, masses, heaves or lifts that appear as a forceful thrusting on the chest
    -observe for the apical impulse located at the level of the 4th or 5th ICS
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13
Q

Palpation of the heart

A

-Gently use the palmar aspect of your four fingers and gently palpate over the apex, left steal border, and the base searching for any pulsations
-normal findings is NO PULSATIONS
-locate the apical impulse using ones finger pad

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14
Q

Auscultation of the heart

A

-identify rate and rhythm
S1 and S2 with bell and diaphragm of stethoscope
Five areas
1. 2nd right ICS- aortic
2. 2nd left ICS- pulmonic
3. 3rd Left ICS- Erbs point
4. 5th left iCS - tricuspid
5. 5th left ICS- mitral

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15
Q

Unilateral edema occurs with…

A

Deep vein occlusion

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