Week 8 Flashcards

1
Q

What is data communications?

A

Data communications is the transmission of digital data between two or more computers and a computer network or data network

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2
Q

What are networks?

A

a set of devices connected by media links

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3
Q

What are modern networks primarily used in 3 types of media?

A
  • Metallic wires within cables
  • Glass or plastic fibers (fiber-optic cable)
  • Wireless transmission
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4
Q

What are the two most common types of network infrastructures? (2)

A

Local Area Network (LAN)

Wide Area Network (WAN)

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5
Q

What is Local Area Network?

A
  • A network infrastructure that provides access to users and end devices in a small geographical area, eg., home, school, building or campus
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6
Q

What is Wide Area Network?

A

A network infrastructure that provides access to other networks over a wide geographical area

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7
Q

What are 3 other types of networks?

A

Metropolitan-area network (MAN)
Wireless LAN (WLAN)
Storage-area network (SAN)

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8
Q

What is a Storage-area network (SAN)?

A

A network infrastructure designed to support file servers and provide data storage, retrieval, and replication. It involves high-end servers, multiple disk arrays (called blocks), and Fiber Channel interconnection technology

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9
Q

What is a Metropolitan-area network (MAN)?

A

A network infrastructure that spans a physical area larger than a LAN but smaller than a WAN (e.g., a city). MANs are typically operated by a single entity, such as a large organization

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10
Q

What is a Wireless LAN (WLAN)?

A

Similar to a LAN but wirelessly interconnects users and endpoints in a small geographical area

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11
Q

What are three transmission modes?

A

Simplex
Half duplex
Full duplex

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12
Q

What is a simplex transmission mode?

A

signals transmitted in one direction eg., Television

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13
Q

What is a half-duplex transmission mode?

A

both stations transmit, but only one at a time eg. police radio

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14
Q

What is a full-duplex transmission mode?

A

simultaneous transmissions eg. telephone

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15
Q

What is an open systems interconnection (OSI) model?

A

Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) was an international effort by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) to enable multivendor computer interconnection

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16
Q

What are 3 attributes of IoE?

A

Hyper aware
Ability to predict
Agility

17
Q

What is the attribute of hyper awareness in IoE? (3)

A

◦ Sense the location, status, and context of company assets and customers
◦ Monitor consumer sentiment and behaviors in real time
◦Identify market and competitive changes

18
Q

What are 7 challenges of IoE?

A
  • Security
  • Privacy
  • Reliability
  • Open social and political discussions
  • Network protocols
  • Storage
  • Analytics
19
Q

What is the attribute of the ability to predict in IoE? (3)

A

◦ Anticipate market transition
◦ Optimise performance of assets and operations
◦ Foresee and proactively address emerging security threats

20
Q

What is the attribute of the ability of agility? (3)

A

◦ Achieve competitive differentiation by responding faster than rival
◦ Foster innovation by building “platforms” advantage
◦ Respond to rapidly evolving threats