Week 7: Strong Arguments Flashcards
Valid Argument
If the premises are true, the conclusion has to be true
Sound Argument
A valid argument with true premises. The limitation is we don’t always have access to the truth as the premises sometimes don’t support our evidence. Therefore, even if it is sound, we still may not beleive it’s conclusion
If the argument is valid and the premises are true
It is a sound argument
Strong argument
Are valid with premises that are reasonable to believe. Unlike sound arguments, the strength of an argument varies from person to person as the premises are often evidence based. Strong arguments can have false premises and conclusions.
A valid argument with premises that are reasonable to believe
is a Strong Argument
Known argument
is valid with premises that are known to be true. If a premise you know a premise is true, the premise is true (sound), and it is reasonable to believe (strong). The limitation of known arguments is that they aren’t saying anything of substance as they rely on premises we all already know.
If an argument is valid with premises that are known to be true
it is a known argument