WEEK 7: CALCULATION OF DOSES Flashcards

1
Q

The dose of the drug is the quantitative amount
administered or taken by a patient for intended medicinal effect.

A

Dose

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2
Q

Amount taken at one time`

A

Single dose

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3
Q

It may be subdivided and taken in divided doses, two or more
times per day depending on the characteristics of the drug and
the illness.

A

Daily dose

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4
Q

It is the amount of drug that ordinarily produces the medicinal effect intended in adults

A

Usual dose

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5
Q

Amount of drug used for infant or child

A

Usual pediatric dose

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6
Q

for a drug indicates the quantitative range or amounts of the drug that may prescribed within the guidelines of usual practice

A

Usual dosage range

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7
Q

Amount required to achieve the desired blood drug level

A

Usual initial dose priming or loading dose

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8
Q

The amount of a drug that produces the desired intensity of effect in 50% of the individuals tested

A

Median effective dose

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9
Q

Refers to the average blood serum concentration of a drug
that represents the minimum concentration that can be expected to produce the drug’s desired effects in a patient.

A

Minimum effective concentration (MEC)

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10
Q

The base level of blood serum concentration that produces dose-related toxic effects.

A

Minimum toxic concentration

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11
Q

Routes of administration of tablets, capsules, lozenges, solutions, drops, syrups, and suspensions

A

Oral (mouth, GI tract)

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12
Q

Route of administration of tablets

A

Sublingual (under the tongue)

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13
Q

Representative dosage forms of parenteral (injection)

A

Solutions and suspension

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14
Q

Representative dosage forms of epicutaneous / transdermal (skin)

A

Ointments, creams, powders, lotions, aerosols, patches

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15
Q

Route of administration of solution, suspension, ointments

A

Conjunctival (eye)

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16
Q

Route of administration of solutions, sprays, and ointments

A

Intra-nasal (nose)

17
Q

Representative dosage forms of intra-respiratory (lungs)

A

Aerosols and inhalant solutions

18
Q

Representative dosage forms of rectal (rectum)

A

Ointments, creams, suppositories, solutions, and suspension

19
Q

Route of administration of ointments, creams, tablets, suppositories, gels, solutions, and emulsion foams

A

Vagina (vagina)

20
Q

Route of administration of solutions and suppositories

A

Urethral (urethra)

21
Q

The schedule of dosing ( e.g. four times per day for 10
days). Number of doses in a specified amount of medicine.

A

Dosage regimen

22
Q

HCTZ

A

Hydrochlorothiazide

23
Q

PCOS mean

A

Polycystic ovary synd

24
Q

Inert

A

Placebo pills

25
Q

ARBs means

A

Angiotensin receptor blocker

26
Q

Used for vaginal cavity

A

Douche

27
Q

Synthetic form of progesterone

A

Progestin

28
Q

Below the prescribed amount

A

Underdosed

29
Q

Above the usual dose

A

Overdosed (Toxicity - MTC)

30
Q

Generic of catapres

A

Clonidine

31
Q

Two types of tumor

A

Benign, malignant

32
Q

Cancerous type of tumor

A

Malignant

33
Q
A