WEEK 7: CALCULATION OF DOSES Flashcards

1
Q

The dose of the drug is the quantitative amount
administered or taken by a patient for intended medicinal effect.

A

Dose

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2
Q

Amount taken at one time`

A

Single dose

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3
Q

It may be subdivided and taken in divided doses, two or more
times per day depending on the characteristics of the drug and
the illness.

A

Daily dose

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4
Q

It is the amount of drug that ordinarily produces the medicinal effect intended in adults

A

Usual dose

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5
Q

Amount of drug used for infant or child

A

Usual pediatric dose

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6
Q

for a drug indicates the quantitative range or amounts of the drug that may prescribed within the guidelines of usual practice

A

Usual dosage range

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7
Q

Amount required to achieve the desired blood drug level

A

Usual initial dose priming or loading dose

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8
Q

The amount of a drug that produces the desired intensity of effect in 50% of the individuals tested

A

Median effective dose

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9
Q

Refers to the average blood serum concentration of a drug
that represents the minimum concentration that can be expected to produce the drug’s desired effects in a patient.

A

Minimum effective concentration (MEC)

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10
Q

The base level of blood serum concentration that produces dose-related toxic effects.

A

Minimum toxic concentration

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11
Q

Routes of administration of tablets, capsules, lozenges, solutions, drops, syrups, and suspensions

A

Oral (mouth, GI tract)

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12
Q

Route of administration of tablets

A

Sublingual (under the tongue)

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13
Q

Representative dosage forms of parenteral (injection)

A

Solutions and suspension

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14
Q

Representative dosage forms of epicutaneous / transdermal (skin)

A

Ointments, creams, powders, lotions, aerosols, patches

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15
Q

Route of administration of solution, suspension, ointments

A

Conjunctival (eye)

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16
Q

Route of administration of solutions, sprays, and ointments

A

Intra-nasal (nose)

17
Q

Representative dosage forms of intra-respiratory (lungs)

A

Aerosols and inhalant solutions

18
Q

Representative dosage forms of rectal (rectum)

A

Ointments, creams, suppositories, solutions, and suspension

19
Q

Route of administration of ointments, creams, tablets, suppositories, gels, solutions, and emulsion foams

A

Vagina (vagina)

20
Q

Route of administration of solutions and suppositories

A

Urethral (urethra)

21
Q

The schedule of dosing ( e.g. four times per day for 10
days). Number of doses in a specified amount of medicine.

A

Dosage regimen

22
Q

HCTZ

A

Hydrochlorothiazide

23
Q

PCOS mean

A

Polycystic ovary synd

24
Q

Inert

A

Placebo pills

25
ARBs means
Angiotensin receptor blocker
26
Used for vaginal cavity
Douche
27
Synthetic form of progesterone
Progestin
28
Below the prescribed amount
Underdosed
29
Above the usual dose
Overdosed (Toxicity - MTC)
30
Generic of catapres
Clonidine
31
Two types of tumor
Benign, malignant
32
Cancerous type of tumor
Malignant
33