Week 7-13 Flashcards

1
Q

Prime Minister Laurier negotiated a weak compromise with Manitoba Premier Greenway

A

So called “Sunny Ways”
Some schools had catholic education after school
1905 after Alberta Saskatchewan created has english only

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2
Q

Prime Minister Macdonald was not willing to reestablish

A

Catholic Eduaction

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3
Q

The province of Manitoba abolished bilingualism and Cathoilc education in 1890. Why?

A

Don’t want to live in the province Quebec owned

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4
Q

The residential school system was firmly in place by the turn of the century. Name some points

A

Residential education for indigneous people
Schools adminstarted by christian churches
Federal government helped out
Poorly fed and housed
High mortality rate
Abuse
60% Catholic ran, 40% Other

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5
Q

Asian immigartion was cut drastically by quotas, head taxes, and unreasonable travel requirements. Name some points

A

Last segregated in 1954
Blacks had curfews (Peterborough)
Other groups had problems at home

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6
Q

The development of Marquis wheat helped fuel Western Settlement. Name some points

A

Boost crop production
One reasons why immigrants go to prairie west because option in America was not like it was
1905 Alberta Saskatchewan become province

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7
Q

Canada’s population increased from 4.8 million in 1891 to 8.8 million in 1921. Reflect

A
Increased in a variety of factors
Birth Rate, infant mortality declined
Immigration to the USA
Canada balance of migration
Settlement of prairie west helped national policy
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8
Q

Canada’s population was almost 50 percent urban by 1921

A

Major census is held every 10 years on the 1
Majority of Canadians are rural
Early 20th century witness new regional centres
Most communities were split wealthy and rich

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9
Q

Canada was hit hard by the economic recession that followed the Great War. What did this mean?

A

Industrial Increase Wages

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10
Q

Canadian troops participated in an unsuccessful attempt to overthrow the Bolshevik state in 1919-1920. Name some points

A

Period of Chaos in Europe
Japan occupying Syberia
German troops fighting under Britain coomand
Canada shuts down immigration in 1950

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11
Q

Most Canadians did not enjoy the what?

Why?

A

Roaring Twenties.

Economic growth was very sufficient
Fueled by credit
Economy seemed it would experience a boom

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12
Q

_______ sentiment declined after the First World War

A

Imperialist

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13
Q

The 1923 Halibut Treaty was negotiated with the US without _______ assistance

A

British

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14
Q

The 1931 Statue of Westminster put the Balfour Declaration into law. Name A point

A

Britain retained control over Canadas constitutional affairs

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15
Q

Consituional Affairs

A

Britain retained control over our constitutional affairs until 1982 and the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council remained our highest court until 1949

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16
Q

The 1921 election saw the Liberals, led by who?

A

William Lyon Mackenzie King

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17
Q

The progressive party swept the Prairie provinces and held the balance of power in Canada’s first minority parliament of the twentieth century. Name some points

A

Overturn Canadas two-party system
Progressives were too divided
3 Branches- House of Commons, House of Lords, The Crown

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18
Q

The interwar years also witnessed a surge in movie attendance. Give some intel

A

1920 first sound movies

Vast majority were produced in US

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19
Q

The 1920s ended when the New York stock exchange collapsed in October 1929. Give some intel

A
Consume to much
All comes to an end
America’s financial collapse drags Canada with them
Depression was most effected in Canada and USA
Businesses go bankrupt
Unemployment increase
Government spending
Immigration extinction -harms Canada
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20
Q

Between 1929 and 1933, Canada’s gross national product dropped by 42 percent. Ellaborate

A

8 fold increase
Unemployment goes up
Wages in most industries
Collapse of Cod prices

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21
Q

Prairies, the Depression coincided with a severe drought. Ellaborate

A

Dust Bowl
Compound effects
Every 60 years there is a drought
Urban workers bear brunt of the crisis

22
Q

The 1960s was a decade of great change throughout Canada. Why?

A

Government more involved in life
Period where the economy is growing
Canadas birthrate drops
Baby boom ends 1965

23
Q

Youth culture dominates during the 1960s. Elaborate

A
College and Uni attendance surge
Sexual Revolution
Drug use typically Marijuana
Baby boomers reject values that were important to recent 
Church attendance drops in the 1960s
Gay Rights Movement
24
Q

The Diefenbaker government grew increasingly unpopular in?

A

1961-1962 also able to contain minority government

25
Q

The Liberals, led by ______ returned to power in 1963

A

Lester B Pearson

26
Q

Canada and the United States signed the Autopact in 1965

A

Managed trade agreement

Grant Canada a share in NA auto industry

27
Q

The Federal government became more involved in the field of culture. How?

A

Widely assumed that culture was something for the provincial gov to handle
Bilingualism
Canada’s role as a peacekeeping middle power
Canada profited from the Vietnam War

28
Q

Pearson brought three prominent Quebec intellectuals to Ottawa. Who were they?

A

Gerard Pelletier, Jean Marchand, and Pierre Trudeau

29
Q

Trudeaumania swept the nation in 1968. How?

A
People loved him
Young voters loved him
He seemed to embody New Canada
Considered to be a great thinker
He was modern
Liberals win by a landslide
30
Q

Trudeau passed the Offical Languages Act in 1969

How?

A

Many Canadians didn’t like when Trudeau didn’t want a bilingual state
Trudeau hated nationalism
He sought to move forward with what he regarded as a post-nationalist country
Does not want biculturalism

31
Q

The New Democratic Party was created in 1961

What was involved in this?

A

Repackaged versions of CCF
CCF appeal in urban Ontario was limited and none in Quebec
The party was only partially successful
Some Support grew in Ontario, not really any in Quebec
They thought the rebranding would bring them into power
Political changes are occurring at a fast pace
Desire for change was growing quickly in Quebec

32
Q

Premier Lesage nationalized hydroelectricity in 1962. Elaborate

A

Under League, the education system is reformed and a ministry of education is formed
The church wasn’t run the show
No public schools in Quebec until 1998
Standard of living gets better
Goes from lowest tax rates to highest tax rates
Welfare grows under Lesage

33
Q

The Catholic Church acceded to requests for secularisation of various organizations. Elaborate

A

The Church was apart of the movement
Evolved and moved in Quebec
Church continued to run St. paul

34
Q

Shortly after being brought back into office, Trudeau created the National Energy Program. Elaborate

A

Market for Alberta oil in the US
National Energy program plays a key role in the deterioration of Canada and US relations in 1980 and the growth of western alienation

35
Q

Trudeau retired in what?

A

1984

36
Q

The Conservatives pulled off a stunning election victory in 1984. Explain

A

Slightly over 50%
Sweep HOC and get a huge amount of sets
Huge turnaround

37
Q

The 1988 Free Trade Agreement covered more than just trade. Explain

A

Tariffs would be eliminated over a ten year period
Canadian cultural industries were granted an exemption
Controls on foreign investment were loosened
Corporations from both nations were granted access to government contracts
A dispute resolution mechanism was established

38
Q

The 1988 ___ vote was one of Canada’s most divisive elections

A

free trade

39
Q

Free trade produced layoffs in the short-term but fuelled growth in the long term

A

Climate where investors would invest
Oil and Gas benefited significantly
Ontario was opposed to it

40
Q

1993 The ___ agreement extended free trade to Mexico

A

NAFTA

41
Q

The burdens associated with deficit spending were becoming increasingly evident
Elaborate

A

Federal and Provincial could not engage anymore
Sluggage
Cut Spending or Raise Taxes was the only way to deal with it
Both Parties raises Taxes
Income and GDP raised by Conservatives and NDP

42
Q

Regional disparity has grown in the last _____ years?

A

20

43
Q

Economic growth and consumer spending were fueled by speculation and easy credit. Elaborate

A

2000 2001 2002 steady growth in consumer spending
Growing because interest rates dropping
Free trade is important
Currently in talks for new NAFTA

44
Q

Pierre Trudeau came out of retirement and launched a crusade against the ?

A

Meech Lake Accord

45
Q

The Canadian party system collapsed during the 1993 federal election. Why?

A

Liberal sweep Ontario and Atlantic region

Enough for a majority government

46
Q

Aboriginal militancy came to head during the summer of 1990 in ____?

A

Oka, Quebec

47
Q

The crisis escalated further after the Quebec government requested the intervention of the Canadian Forces. What was it inches from?

A

Bloodletting

48
Q

Inuit Territory of Nunavut was created in ?

A

1999

49
Q

Anger over the collapse of the Meech Lake Accord brought the Parti Quebecois back into office in Quebec’s 1994 provincial election

Momentum was on the _____
Lucien Richard head of Quebecois

The ____ won the 1995 referendum by a margin of less than 1 per cent

A

1) YES side

2) No side

50
Q

Canadians in 2006 elected a minority Conservative government. Elaborate

A

Inability to gain majority had his views in the dark
Harper retains majority in 2011
Harper practices wedge politics (postal system)
His style of politics alientenaited voters

51
Q

collapse of the Soviet Union ushered in a new period in Canadian defence and foreign policy. Occurred when

A

1991