Week 66 Shock Flashcards

1
Q

4 types of shock

A

Hypovolemic
Cardiogenic
Distributive
Obstructive

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2
Q

Most common IE (3)

A

Staph aureus
Viridans group strep
Enterococcus

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3
Q

IE empiric tx

Native valve

A

Cloxacillin
Pen G or Amp
Gentamicin

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4
Q

IE empiric tx

Native valve IUD

A

Vancomycin

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5
Q

IE empiric tx

Prosthetic valve

A

Vancomycin
Gentamicin
Rifampin

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6
Q

IE Enterococcus synergy

A

Ceftriaxone + Amp

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7
Q

Class I AAD

A

Na+ channel block
Slower depolarization time
Use with AV block drug
Flecainide

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8
Q

Class III AAD

A

K+ channel blocker
Slower repolarization time
Sotalol, amiodarone

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9
Q

Alpha 1 receptor actions

A

Peripheral vasoconstriction

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10
Q

Beta 1 receptor actions

A

Iontropy, dromotropy, chronotropy

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11
Q

Beta 2 receptor actions

A

Peripheral vasodilation
Iontropy
Bronchodilation

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12
Q

AG Met acidosis causes (3)

A

Ketoacidosis (DM, starvation, EtOH)
Lactic acidosis
Renal failure
Ingestions - Alcohols, salicylates

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