Week 6 (Two-way ANOVA) Flashcards
What does ANOVA stand for
Analysis Of Variance
What does factor mean in ANOVA
The independent variable
-In a study of the effect type of drink on reaction time, type of drink would be the factor
What does level mean ANOVA
The separate conditions present within the factor
One Way ANOVA (single factor)
An ANOVA with only one factor consisting of any number of levels
Assumptions for One-Way ANOVA
-Homogeneity of variance
-Normally distributed data
-Dependent variable should be continuous
-Your IV should consist of three or more categorical, independent groups
When can assumptions be violated in ANOVA
-When group sizes are equal, ANOVA is robust enough to deal with violations of normality
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Two Way ANOVA
-ANOVA where there are two or more factors
What are the three statistics we get from a Two-Way ANOVA
-The main effect of IV 1 (factor)
-The main effect of IV 2
-The interaction between IV 1 and IV 2
Steps in calculating a Two Way Within Subjects ANOVA
-Calculate descriptive stats
-Calculate and interpret the ANOVA
*Two main effects
*Sphericity
*Interaction
-Post-hoc tests
What would it mean to have a Two-Way 3 x 2 ANOVA
-Two Way ANOVA
-IV1: 3 levels
-IV2: 2 levels
How to test for sphericity
Mauchly’s test of Sphericity
-If significant, sphericity assumption violated
-This test only applies when when there are more than two levels in an IV