Week 6 Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

State and describe 3 considerations that one must follow when crafting the look and feel of the website.

A

-plan for easy access to information.The web developer determines how users access the information. The web developer also has to provide navigation choices to the user.
- plan for clear presentation of your information. it invloves the usage of plenty white space. it also involves the provision of contrasting colors that are easy on the eye.
- balance the design and content. this should be utilized complement the content and support the reader and avoid unncessary distraction to the user if the website has unnecessary design elements .

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2
Q

What is the look and feel of a web site?

A

it is the visual design and usability of the website.

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3
Q

List and describe any three (3) accessibility features that you should consider when designing for accessibility.

A

-a high contrast version- give users an opportunity to switch to a legible alternate version so that we page they want to read is easier to read.
- user controlled font size. this allows users to optimize the their desired font choice
- access keys. allows users to acess the site with keystrokes which are isted on the accessibility page.

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4
Q

Complete URLs are made up of four (4) parts. Name and label the four(4) parts from the following URL: http://www.yoursite.com/business/trends/mobility.html

A

-http is the protocol
-“www.yoursite.com” is the domain name
-“business/trends/” is the path
- “mobility.html” is the file name

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5
Q

XHTML follows the rules of XML, so it follows the markup rules for XML. In short, XHTML requires that documents conform to basic rules. Briefly state any three rules that XHTML documents must follow.

A
  • elements should be properly nested an closed with all atributes quoted. -all tags and attributes must be written in lowercase. -DOCTYPE should be be declared.
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6
Q

Explain the difference between the Internet and the Web

A

The internet is the vast network of interconnected computers that allows communication and data exchange
while
The web is a collection of web pages through the internet.

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7
Q

Explain what Semantic Markup is.

A

its the descriptive markup that identifies the intended use of document sections

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8
Q

HTML now offers a new set of elements for describing document structure. In the past, HTML authors used the division element, or <div>, to structure the page. Name and explain any four HTML 5 content sectioning elements.

A

<main>
<nav>
<header>
<section>
</section></header></nav></main>

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9
Q

State and explain the three ways to combine CSS rules with your HTML code?

A

Inline Style. involves adding css directly in html element usining the stle attribute.
Internal Style.
External Style. involves linking a separate css file to my html file in the <head > section using a link tag.

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10
Q

Describe what a “web browser” is and name any browser that you know of.

A

it is an application used to access websites and navigate the internet. the pages are hosted from servers.

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11
Q

Although one person can maintain small web sites, larger sites require groups of people filling a variety of roles. List any four (4) members that may make part of a website development team.

A

UI/UX designer , content writer , web developer and search engine specialist.

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12
Q

What are the two parts of a style rule?

A

The selector and declaration

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13
Q

Write a style rule that applies a yellow background color to elements when the user points the mouse to a hypertext link.

A

a: hover {
background-color: yellow;
}

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14
Q

Write HTML code that inserts an image as a link in a page, meaning that clicking on the image takes the user to http://www.someplace.com

A

<a>
<img></img>
</a>

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15
Q

Write a style rule for a <p> element that sets the margins to 2em, padding to 1em, and a black, solid 1px border.

A

p {
margin: 2em;
padding: 1em;
border : 1px solid black;
}

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16
Q

Which tag in website design is called the root element.?

A

<html>
</html>

17
Q

Write an HTML snippet that links a document to a CSS file named style.css.

A

<link></link>

18
Q

When building websites, designers need to identify goals of the content to be provided on the website. Give any four types of websites.

A

-Portofolio website
-Blog website
-News website
-E-commerce website

19
Q

Define the term HTML

A

it satands for hypertext markup language . its the code that defines the structure and content of web pages.

20
Q

What is the role of the World Wide Web Consortium?

A

-promote the long term growth of the web by developing new technologies and best practices.
- improve web accessibilty for everyone , including ppl with disabilities.
-sets standards for the web like HTML to ensure websites work across different browsers and devices.