Week 6 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the QRS width in Junctional Rhythm?

A

0.06-0.12 seconds

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2
Q

How does Sinus tachycardia differ from normal sinus rhythm?

A

QRS rate is >100bpm

p-wave preceded every QRS complex, but may be combines with T-wave at higher rates

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3
Q

What is the HR of junctional tachycardia?

A

> 100bpm

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4
Q

What is the P-R interval for normal sinus rhythm?

A

0.12 - 0.20 seconds

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5
Q

What is the QRS rate of junctional rhythm

A

40 - 60 bpm

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6
Q

What happens to QRS complex with Junctional rhythm?

A

normal, unless pre-existing intraventricular conduction defect

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7
Q

What is the p wave morphology in normal sinus rhythm?

A

Upright with rounded morphology

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8
Q

What is considered a normal Q wave?

A

<0.04 sec

<25% height of succeeding R wave

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9
Q

What does a pathological q wave represent?

A

that part of the heart has infarcted

  • old infarction
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10
Q

What is the QRS rhythm in junctional bradycardia?

A

<40bpm

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11
Q

Define sinus arrhythmia?

A
  • Rhythm is irregular.
  • R-R varies by 0.04 seconds
  • Described as regularly irregular
  • QRS rate is 60-100bpm
  • p wave is upright with normal rounded morphology
  • P-R interval is 0.12 - 0.20 seconds
  • QRS width is 0.06 - 0.12 seconds
  • QRS follows every P wave
  • p wave preceded every QRS
    T wave follows every QRS
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12
Q

How do you describe the j point?

A

Junction between the QRD complex and ST segment

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13
Q

What is the rate of accelerated junctional rhythms?

A

60 - 100bpm

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14
Q

What happens to P waves with Junctional rhythms?

A

Can be:

  • Not present
  • Different morphology
  • Retrograde

May be present or may be absent

If present:
- Differ in size, shape and direction of normal P’s

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15
Q

What is the QRS rate for normal sinus rhythm?

A

60-100bpm

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16
Q

What key elements define a normal sinus rhythm?

A
  • P wave precedes every QRS complex
  • T wave follows every QRS complex
  • QRS follows every p-wave
  • Rhythm is regular
17
Q

On ECG paper, 1 little square is how many seconds?

A

0.04 sec

18
Q

What is the P-R interval in Junctional Rhythm?

A

<0.12 seconds

19
Q

On ECG paper, 1 little square is how many mm?

A

1mm

20
Q

What is the QRS width for normal sinus rhythm?

A

0.06 - 0.12 seconds

21
Q

What is the QRS rate for bradycardia?

A

<60 bpm