Week 6 Flashcards
– as a (limited) representation of Arab world
Egypt
medium through which Arab language and customs were maintained
Islam
Racy: shaping Arab music contact with – cultures (court music)
assimilated
Racy: shaping Arab music contact with – past
classical (Greek music theory)
Racy: shaping Arab music contact with medieval West
Islamic empire extended into southern Spain and Ottoman Turkish rule
Racy: shaping Arab music Sufi mystical no intermediary b/t you and divine except –
music
Racy: shaping Arab music contact with modern West
French, British, American (viola)
fundamental key of Arab music
voice
Collections of notes, sequence of pitches, and set of rules to unfold the melody to create a certain mood
Maqam (melody)
maqam is similar to Indian
ragga
Pattern of low notes and high notes and areas of tension and release
Rhythm (iqa)
iqa is similar to Indian
tala
T/F: Maqam and iqa change throughout a composition
true
compound forms are esp found in –
urban art (classical) music
simple song form is found in
Arab pop music
Uma Kulthum was known for repetition and –
variation
T/F: Presence of radio and recording technology and film as a means of unification of diverse Arab world
true
Umm Kulthum started during a time of increasing popular music, with woman at the forefront and people identified with – identity
dual
“state of ecstasy”
tarab
tarab in listener created by choice of –, melodic turns and cadences, maqam (rendering of mode), repetition, and improvisational genres (voice or instrumental)
words
Arab pop individual singers
mutrib(a)
T/F: Arab pop traditional instruments only
false traditional (acoustic) and electric
Arab pop lyrics about –
love
Arab pop – form
verse-chorus (3-4 minutes)
Arab pop importance of video clip, – and mobile phones
cassette
independent music DIY
safer home studio
independent music avoid – through indirect lyrics
censorship
independent music use of – to form person-to-person relationship with fans and no access to big record companies
facebook, YouTube, MySpace
T/F: independent music various genres
true
independent music were challenged by –
government
1st martyr of Egyptian revolution of 2011
Khaled Sa’id
commercial artist who left the country during revolution
Amr Diab
commercial artist who told protesters to go home
Tamer Hosny
commercial artist who protested in a coded way
Mohamed Mounir
Short optimism after Mubarak’s resignation
Cairokee - The Voice of Freedom
Umm Kulthum was the primary exponent of –, a “long song” style that developed in the 1930s.
ughniya
– or large orchestra, which consists of violins, cellos, and double bass added to a conventional ensemble of Arab instruments
firqa
Composer – known for his innovative approach to Arab classical music, also adds electric guitar to the ensemble
Abd al-Wahhab
The “–” interplay between vocal and instrumental parts is evident as the orchestra follows Kulthum’s vocal melodies in near unison, punctuates key lines, and provides interludes between verses.
conversational
Arab pop features Arab classical or – rhythms
folk
Melodic passages played in the style/instrumentation of an Arab firqa (large orchestra
Arab pop
Arab pop incorporates Spanish/Andalusian elements like the –
guitar
Arab pop = high production value or – oriented
commercially
Arab pop marketed towards –
elite audience
singer/songwriter who became famous for playing music to raise the morale of demonstrators during the 2011 Tahrir Square protests.
Ramy Essam
– generally consists of electronic beats
Mahragan
Mahragan lyrics are often – and deal with the issues affecting the working poor in Egyptian society.
vulgar
In order to mitigate her family’s objections, Amr of Mascara initially conceived of the band as an – endeavor
all-female
Mascara heavy metal with elements of European and Arabic –
classical music