Week 6 Flashcards
inchoate
rudimentary, not fully formed or developed
the country ran an inchoate democracy
vitriolic
filled with criticism or malice
it was a vitriolic attack on the government
ineffable
too great or extreme to be described in words
ineffable beauty
inexorable
impossible to stop or prevent
the seemingly inexorable march of new technology
interlocutor
someone who takes part in a dialogue
one of the interlocutors asked a very interesting question.
jingoism
aggressive touting of one’s patriotism
the politician’s jingoism caused much controversy
leviathon/leviathan
something huge (based on a mythological creature) he faced a leviathon of a monster
licentious
morally lax or unprincipled
he followed licentious rules
mawkishness
sentimental in a feeble or sickly way, overly sentimental
a mawkish poem
milieu
a person’s social environment- he grew up in a military milieu
munificence
being generous
we must be thankful for his munificence
myopic
nearsighted
the gov’t has a myopic view on the issue
nihilism
rejection of established values and morality
his nihilism led to a rebellious personality
nondescript
lacking distinctive features
she lived in a nondescript suburban neighborhood
nonplussed
confused to the point of not being able to speak
he was nonplussed by the fact that his wife was a spy
obstreperous
noisy and difficult to control
the boy is obstreperous and cocky
onerous
burdensome
he found his duties increasingly onerous
opprobrium
harsh criticism or censure; scorn, contempt
his films generated critical opprobrium
ostensible
stating or appearing to be true, but not necessarily so
the delay may have a cause different than the ostensible one
panacea
a solution or remedy for all diseases
the panacea for stress is ice cream
pedagogic
of or relating to teaching
they showed great pedagogic skills
perfidious
deceitful and untrustworthy
she was a perfidious lover
petulant
childishly sulky or bad tempered
he was moody and petulant
plaudits
praise
the network received plaudits for its sports show
pontificate
to express opinion pompously or superciliously
he was pontificating about art and history
precept
rule of behavior or action
the religion included many moral precepts
precipitate
to cause something to happen before planned
the incident precipitated a political crisis
probity
having moral principles, honesty, and decency
the businessman had financial probity
profligate
recklessly extravagant or wasteful
they were profligate consumers of energy
promulgate
promote or make widely known
the organization promulgated their beliefs
supercilious
behaving or thinking superiorly
the supercilious lady acted above everyone else
qualm
an uneasy feeling of doubt, worry, or fear
they had no qualms about what might happen at the event
quibble
slight objection or criticism
besides a few quibbles, the book was a masterpiece
quixotic
unrealistic and impractical
the project was vast and quixotic
raiment
clothing
they dressed in formal raiments
refractory
stubborn or unmanageable
the refractory horse wouldn’t obey
retrograde
reverting to an earlier, inferior position; going back
the new law was a retrograde step
serendipity
good fortune; making a discovery by accident
in a stroke of serendipity, he found a 100 dollar bill on the floor
spate
large number of things in quick succession
he delivered a spate of insults towards his brother
steadfastness
dutifully firm and unwavering
steadfast loyalty
subterfuge
deceit used in order to achieve a goal
journalists often relied on subterfuge
surfeit
an excessive amount of something
he consumed a surfeit of food
sybarite
a self-indulgent hedonist in fondness of sensual wealth.
the fancy restaurant only catered to wealthy sybarites.
synergistic
working together and having a greater combined effect
their work was synergistic- they got more done together
tawdry
cheap looking but gaudy and showy
she bought tawdry jewlery
temerity
reckless boldness
he led the battle charge with temerity