Week 6 Flashcards

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1
Q

awry

A

(adj

  • not straight or neat
  • askew
  • [ant.] on course

The line you drew is awry as it has a curve.

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2
Q

bludgeon

A

(n. )
- a heavy stick that is used as a weapon
- bat; club

ex. He used that bludgeon to beat the man after he was robbed.

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3
Q

capitulate

A

(v. )
- to stop fighting an enemy or opponent
- surrender; yield
- [ant.] conquer; fight

ex. The enemy capitulated when we captured all of their resources

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4
Q

chafe

A

(v. )
- to become irritated or annoyed
- irritate; annoy
- [ant.] aid; calm; comfort

ex. The man was chafed by the little children kicking his shins.

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5
Q

defile

A

(v. )
- to make unclean or impure
- sully; taint; spoil
- [ant.] clean; purify; cleanse

ex. The teen defiled the building by spray painting on it.

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6
Q

dire

A

(adj. )
- requiring immediate action
- urgent; critical; drastic
- [ant.] unimportant; mild; trivial

ex. The firefighters were told that there was dire emergency at a local restaurant as it was on fire.

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7
Q

disarming

A

(adj. )
- tending to remove any feelings of unfriendliness or distrust
- charming; irresistible; persuasive
- [ant.] despicable; disgusting

ex. Her disarming smile made the man trust her.

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8
Q

disgruntled

A

(adj. )
- to become irritated or unhappy
- annoyed; irritated
- [ant.] contented; happy; pleased

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9
Q

encroach

A

(v. )
- to move into an area that is beyond the boundary; desired limits
- trespass; infringe; intrude
- [ant.] keep off

ex. He encroached on the other person’s privacy by snooping through their phone.

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10
Q

endow

A

(v. )
- to give a large amount of money for the support of something
- donate; bestow
- [ant.] steal; take

ex. He endowed the school by giving 3 million dollars.

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11
Q

fend

A

(v. )
- to keep or ward off
- defend; guard
- [ant.] endanger ; injure

ex. He was able to fend himself from the bear with the shotgun he was given.

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12
Q

impunity

A

(n. )
- freedom from punishment, harm, or loss
- freedom; emancipation; liberation
- [ant.] imprisonment

ex. The man received impunity from jail time because his lawyer fought well.

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13
Q

mien

A

(n. )
- a person’s appearance or facial expressions
- countenance; appearance; demeanor

ex. His mien expressed his disgust for the situation by scowling.

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14
Q

penal

A

(adj. )
- relating to punishment
- disciplinary; correctional

ex. The penal institution was created to help those who cannot control their behavior.

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15
Q

pertinent

A

(adj. )
- relating to the thing that is being thought about or discussed
- relevant; germane; related
- [ant.] irrelevant; unfitting; unrelated

ex. The man was not talking about a pertinent topic during the meeting and was therefore kicked out.

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16
Q

predominant

A

(adj. )
- more important/noticeable than other people or things
- dominant; main; prevailing
- [ant.] inferior; minor; secondary

ex. The predominant issue was the big election rather than the petty lie.

17
Q

prodigy

A

(n. )
- a young person who is unusually talented in some way
- genius; whiz
- [ant.] imbecile; idiot

ex. The 5 year old musical prodigy could play the guitar better than his teacher.

18
Q

recluse

A

(n. )
- a person who lives alone and avoids others
- hermit; loner
- [ant.] extrovert

ex. The recluse never associated with anyone.

19
Q

renown

A

(n. )
- great fame and respect
- acclaim; fame; glory
- [ant.] obscuruty; unimportance; anonymity

ex. The man became renowned after selling the billion dollar company.

20
Q

apt

A

(adj. )
- likely to do something
- prone; likely; inclined
- [ant.] unlikely

ex. That man is apt to become successful because his best friends are entrepreneurs who have made billions.