Week 6 Flashcards
awry
(adj
- not straight or neat
- askew
- [ant.] on course
The line you drew is awry as it has a curve.
bludgeon
(n. )
- a heavy stick that is used as a weapon
- bat; club
ex. He used that bludgeon to beat the man after he was robbed.
capitulate
(v. )
- to stop fighting an enemy or opponent
- surrender; yield
- [ant.] conquer; fight
ex. The enemy capitulated when we captured all of their resources
chafe
(v. )
- to become irritated or annoyed
- irritate; annoy
- [ant.] aid; calm; comfort
ex. The man was chafed by the little children kicking his shins.
defile
(v. )
- to make unclean or impure
- sully; taint; spoil
- [ant.] clean; purify; cleanse
ex. The teen defiled the building by spray painting on it.
dire
(adj. )
- requiring immediate action
- urgent; critical; drastic
- [ant.] unimportant; mild; trivial
ex. The firefighters were told that there was dire emergency at a local restaurant as it was on fire.
disarming
(adj. )
- tending to remove any feelings of unfriendliness or distrust
- charming; irresistible; persuasive
- [ant.] despicable; disgusting
ex. Her disarming smile made the man trust her.
disgruntled
(adj. )
- to become irritated or unhappy
- annoyed; irritated
- [ant.] contented; happy; pleased
encroach
(v. )
- to move into an area that is beyond the boundary; desired limits
- trespass; infringe; intrude
- [ant.] keep off
ex. He encroached on the other person’s privacy by snooping through their phone.
endow
(v. )
- to give a large amount of money for the support of something
- donate; bestow
- [ant.] steal; take
ex. He endowed the school by giving 3 million dollars.
fend
(v. )
- to keep or ward off
- defend; guard
- [ant.] endanger ; injure
ex. He was able to fend himself from the bear with the shotgun he was given.
impunity
(n. )
- freedom from punishment, harm, or loss
- freedom; emancipation; liberation
- [ant.] imprisonment
ex. The man received impunity from jail time because his lawyer fought well.
mien
(n. )
- a person’s appearance or facial expressions
- countenance; appearance; demeanor
ex. His mien expressed his disgust for the situation by scowling.
penal
(adj. )
- relating to punishment
- disciplinary; correctional
ex. The penal institution was created to help those who cannot control their behavior.
pertinent
(adj. )
- relating to the thing that is being thought about or discussed
- relevant; germane; related
- [ant.] irrelevant; unfitting; unrelated
ex. The man was not talking about a pertinent topic during the meeting and was therefore kicked out.