Week 6 Flashcards
Selection Process 5 Steps
- Primary Applicant Screening
- Selection Testing
- Selection Interview
- Background Investigation/reference check
- Supervisory Interview and realistic job preview
Selection
Choosing individuals to fill job openings
Recruitment
searching out job applicants
Strategic Importance of Selection 3
Quality of HR, Ethical and appropriate selection, Legal Implications
Selection Ratio
of applicants hired / total # of applicants
Small Selection Ratio Indications (3) (1:4)
low # of applicants, low quality recruits, redo process
Large Indications (3) (1:400)
Vague job description, more resources for selection, automate process
Multiple Hurdle Selection Strategy
Selection involving series of successive steps/hurdles (phasing)
2 Criteria for selection
Determining Individual most qualified for the job
1. Must/Need 2. Want
Must
essential requirements for job, measurable standard of acceptability, screened initially on paper
Want
Desirable quality but not crucial, cannot be screened on paper etc verbal, communication, passion
Preliminary Applicant Screening
- initial screening performed by HR by reviewing resumes and applications, candidates removed that don’t meet selection and rest move on to interview
Selection Testing
- what is it
- what type of tests
-the tests are designed to be(2)
Efficient method to screen large number of applicants
pre-made tests or develop in-house tests
reliable and valid
Reliability and it is the degree to (3)
yield comparable data over time
degree to dependability, consistency, stability
Validity and degree
predictor measures what it is intended to measure (accuracy)
separate validation studies for different subgroups
3 types of validity
criterion, content, construct
Types of Screening Selection Tests (9)
Cognitive Abilities
Physical Abilities
Personality
Interests
Achievement Tests
Management Assessment Centres
Situational Testing
Micro-Assessment, Physical Examination, Drug Testing, Polygraphs, Work Sampling
Cognitive Abilities (2) and how used in job selection
Intelligence: Predictor of Job Performance at chosen occupation
Emotional: Person’s ability to monitor emotions, knowledge and guide thoughts and actions.
Personality 2 tests - validity and reliability
Myers Briggs - lacks validity and reliability
Big 5 Personality - is valid and reliable
Interests Test for Job
Compare candidates interests with those of people already in various occupations
Achievement tests for jobs
knowledge (know about) and proficiency (know how)
Management Assessment Centres
Comprehensive procedures to assess management of potential groups of candidates
Management Assessment combine and are not
combine realistic experience, objective testings, presentations and are not a real place you go to
Selection Interview Components (3)
Degree of Structure
Content
Administering Interview
Degree of Structure (3)
Unstructured
Structured
Mixed/semi-structured
Unstructured Interview (3)
Questions asked as they come to mind
Flexible
low reliability and validity
Structured Interview (3)
Question are prepped or sent out
high reliability and validity
no flexibility, cannot pursue points of interest
Content Components (2)
Situational
Behavioural
Situational Content and Premise
individuals ability to project future behaviour in each situation
Premise: intentions predict behaviour
Behavioural Content and Premise
asking interviewees how they behaved in the past to various situations
Premise: future performance is best predicted by past performance in similar situations
Administering Interview 4 ways
one-on-one, sequentially or all at once (multiple interviewers, Face-to-face, technology
Sequential
applicant interviewed by several persons in sequence
Sequential Interview Unstructured
Sequential Interview Structured
Unstructured: interviewer provides their own input
Structured: standard evaluation form
Panel Interview and etc
Simultaneously interviewed by group of interviewers, example Mass Interview
Phone benefits
no appearance bias, spontaneous call
Virtual Interview 2 types
Synchronistic or Asynchronistic
Virtual Benefits (3)
Technology, reduced costs, biased reduced through training and administration
Common Interview Mistake: Poor Planning
Questions not written in advance, no structure or admin
Common Interview Mistake: Leading
Guiding Candidate directly or indirectly to right answer
Common Interview Mistake: Too Much or Too Little Talk
Time is 70/30, 70% for applicant and 30% for interviewer
Common Interview Mistake: Poor Knowledge of Job
Interviewers without accurate picture will rely on incorrect standards
Common Interview Mistake: Gut Feeling
Interviewer prefers Gut feeling over quality and qualifications
Common Interview Mistake: Influence of Non-Verbal Behaviour
eye contact, head moving, smiling
Common Interview Mistake: Snap Judgements
Decisions based on first impressions
Common Interview Mistake: Negative Emphases
more weight given to unfavourable characteristics
Common Interview Mistake: Halo Effect
Subsequent ratings distorted by first impression
Common Interview Mistake: Contrast/Rank Error
Distortion due to rating of prior candidate
Common Interview Mistake: Similar-to-me
Distortion due to similarity in demographics, personality, attitudinal
Common Interview Mistake: Stereotyping
being influenced by assumptions about an individual based on specific group
Step 4: Background Investigation and Reference Check (2)
Verify Accuracy of information provided
Research to find applicant lies that lead to elimination
Verify Accuracy of information provided (4)
criminal record check
credit check
past employment and education check
performance related references from past supervisors
Research or Applicant lies that lead to elimination
overstating qualifications
attempting to hide negative information
Being Deliberately evasive or untruthful
Step 5: Supervisory interview and realistic job preview (2)
Supervisory interview
Realistic Job Preview
Supervisory interview
assess job, knowledge/skills, answer job questions, comfortable with new hire, assesses team fit
Realistic Job Preview
provided applicants with realistic information, positive and negative
Step 6: Hiring Decision and Candidate Notification
- what are the 6 steps of step 6
- Compile info from techniques
- evaluate info about each candidate
- supervisor make hiring decision
- offer specifies terms and conditions of employment
- candidates have time to think and accept
- notify candidate not selected