Week 6 Flashcards
define catastrophic hazard
event that exceeds insurance companys ability to pay
define adverse selection
ppl buy ins b/c they anticipate loss
define incentives to create losses
individual gains from an apparent loss
define supplier-induced demand
demand does not come purely from the provider
define primary agent problem
occurs when one person can make decision on behalf of another person
define moral hazard
one party engages in risky behavior knowing another party will hold the financial consequence ex: less likely to care if you wreck your car if the ins would cover more than what the cars worth
how do ins deal with catastrophic hazard
exclude certain things from coverage
solution to adverse selection
waiting periods, underwriting, coverage limits
what restrictions did the ACA place on insurers?
- cannot do medical underwriting
- cant end coverage when policyholders get sick
- waiting periods capped at 90 days
- no annual or lifetime benefit limits
- insurers must cover “essential health benefits”
T/F the ACA allowed dependents to stay on parent’s policy until age 26
true
Rand health insurance experiment:
did people make health appts less when they had to pay for them?
did cost shaering impact health?
people in cost sharing plans worried less about their health
yes
no
yes
why is pharmacy coverage an exception to traditional insurance principals?
drug therapy is preventative and prevents expensive future costs decreasing cost to insurer