Week 5 Flashcards
Propagation of energy through a vacuum or media in the form of electromagnetic waves but subdivided into discrete quanta
Radiation
Physical energy that affects the eye providing the sensation of seeing
Light
Pythagorus
Light particles emitted by objects intermission hypothesis
Empedocles
Light created by eye illuminating objects emission hypothesis
An oscillation in space and time that transfers energy without transferring matter
Wave
of cycles passing a point in a unit of time
Frequency
always constant
Velocity of light in a vacuum
Cv=3x10^8
5 Rules of Light
1) light is a form of energy
2) light travels through empty space
3) light speed is “C” in vacuum
4) light travels in straight lines
5) obeys 3 laws
~reflection
~ refraction
~ both
Refractive index
n=Cv/Cm
m/s
Substage condenser
Focuses illumination onto specimen
British Astronomer Royal Sir George Airy
Airy Disks
Fermats Principle
Path of a light Ray from one point to another “the time of transit between these two points for the actual Ray is a minimum”