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IT F+ > WEEK 5 > Flashcards

WEEK 5 Flashcards

1
Q

A proprietary system developed by Microsoft and is the default file system used in modern windows OS

A

New Technology File System (NTFS)

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2
Q

What are New Technology File System (NTFS) File System Storage Limitations

A

16 EB

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3
Q

NTFS can’t use these for naming files and
What is the max file name?

A

“ * / : < > ? \ |

255 characters

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4
Q

A file system used to manage storage devices such as HDD , USB flash Drive , and Memory cards

A

File Allocation Table 32 (FAT32)

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5
Q

What file systems does FAT32 support and not

A

NOT file compression
NOT file encryption
NOT file permissions
NOT journaling

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6
Q

FAT32 File system limitations

A

Partition size limit 2 TB
File size limit 4GB

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7
Q

A file system developed by Apple and used as the primary file system for MAC computers

A

Hierarchical File System Plus (HFS+)

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8
Q

What file system features does HFS+ support

A

YES file compression
NOT file encryption
YES file permissions
YES journaling

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9
Q

HFS+ file system limitations and what are they naming rules

A

Partition size and file size limit 8EB

Cant use / :

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10
Q

What is the primary file system used in Linux-based OS

A

Fourth Extended File System (Ext4)

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11
Q

What file systems features does Ext4 support

A

NOT file compression
YES file encryption
YES file permissions
YES journaling

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12
Q

Ext4 File system limitations and their naming rules

A

Partition size Limit 1EB
File Size limit 16TB

Cant use /

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13
Q

A virtual container that helps you organize your files in a logical manner

A

Folders/Directories

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14
Q

A program/function that runs in the background making sure everything is working smoothly

A

Service
(Little helpers)

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15
Q

An execution of a program or application while the device is running

A

Process

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16
Q

A software program that helps the OS and hardware communicate

A

Device Driver

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17
Q

Essential tools and programs built into a OS to help the user manage, maintain, and optimize their computer

A

Utilities

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18
Q

A text based interface used to interact with a computer or OS

A

Command Line Interface (CLI)

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19
Q

A visual interface that allows users to interact with a computer or software application through graphical elements such ass icons, buttons, and windows

A

Graphical User Interface (GUI)

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20
Q

What is a software application that assist users in performing various work-related activities or office tasks

A

Productivity Software

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21
Q

Examples of Productivity Software

A

Word processing software
Spreadsheet software
Presentation software
Web browsers
Visual diagramming software

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22
Q

Allows you to create, edit, format, and print text documents

A

Word Processing Software
(Word, Libra Office, Google Docs)

23
Q

allows users to organize, manipulate , and analyze numerical data in a tabular format

A

Spreadsheet Software
(Excell, Libra cal, Google sheets )

24
Q

Allows users to combine text, images, videos , and other multimedia elements to create visual slideshows

A

Presentation Software
(PowerPoint, Libra impress, Google slides)

25
Q

Allows users to access and view content on the World Wide Web

A

Web browser
(Mozilla Fire fox, Google chrome, Microsoft edge)

26
Q

Allows users to create visual representations of information, concepts, processes, or relationships

A

Visual diagramming software
(Microsoft visuals, Draw io, lucid chart)

27
Q

Software applications designed to enhance teamwork and communication among individuals working on shared files or projects

A

Email clients
Conferencing software
Instant messaging software
Online workspace
Document sharing

28
Q

Allows users to access, send , receive, and manage email messages from their email accounts

A

Email Clients
(Outlook, Gmail, Mail)

29
Q

Enables real time communication between multiple participants through video and audio calls

A

Conferencing Software
(zoom, google meet, skype)

30
Q

Enables real time text based communication between individuals or groups

A

Instant Messaging Software
(slack, whatsapp, discord)

31
Q

Provides a virtual environment where team member can collaborate on projects and organize resources

A

Online Workspace
(Microsoft share point)

32
Q

Allows user to share , access, ans collaborate on digital documents with others over the internet

A

Document Sharing
(Microsoft one drive, Google drive, Dropbox)

33
Q

Software applications that are specifically designed to assist with various business processes and tasks

A

Business Software
(Database software
Project management software
Business specific applications
accounting software)

34
Q

Allows user to store , organize, manage, and retrieve structured data efficiently

A

Database Software
(My seaqual, Microsoft sql, mariaDB)

35
Q

Enables teams to plan, execute , track and collaborate on projects

A

Project Management Software
(Microsoft Project, asana, trello)

36
Q

Enables businesses and individuals to manage their financial transactions, record income and expenses, generate invoices, track expenses, and create a general ledger

A

Accounting Software
(quickbooks, sage, wave)

37
Q

Name the three application architectures

A

Presentation Layer
Application Layer
Data Layer

38
Q

on Tier 1 how are the applications architectures presented

A

All of them
(integrated)

39
Q

on Tier 2 how are the applications architectures presented

A

client side they have presentation layer
server side they have

application layer and data layer

40
Q

Tier 3 how are the applications architectures presented

A

all the applications are broken up into 3
client is the presentation layer

server is the application layer

database is the data layer

41
Q

explain n tier

A

multiple layers each with a specific role and can collaborate when needed
(good with complex applications)

42
Q

Name the application Delivery Methods

A

Locally Installed
Local Network Hosted
Cloud Hosted

43
Q

What application Delivery method am i talking about when i say that their are stored directly on your computer

A

Locally Installed

44
Q

What applications method am i talking about when i say the application are stored on the sever and requires a LAN connection

A

Local Network Hosted

45
Q

What application method am i talking about when i say the application is stored on the cloud and need internet to access it

A

Cloud Hosted

46
Q

A global network of interconnected computers

A

Internet

47
Q

A **private ** network that exist in a organization

A

Intranet

48
Q

An extension of an intranet that allows specific external parties

A

Extranet

49
Q

Technique used in IT to store copies of frequently accessed data or resources temporarily

A

Caching
(saved copies of pages, websites, etccc.)

50
Q

clearing Cache does what

A

helps avoid outdated content

avoid privacy and security issues

frees up storage

51
Q

Programming code to instruct a website on how to behave and interact with users

A

scripting

52
Q

Client side scripting is what

A

allows for interactive elements
(action takes place on the user’s (the client’s) computer)

53
Q

Server side scripting is what

A

take place on the server like user authentication

(HTML,CSS)

(the action takes place on a web server.)

54
Q

An intermediary sever that acts as a bridge between a users device and the internet

A

Proxy server
(Middle man)

IT F+ (8 decks)

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