Week 4: Personality Testing 2 - Projective Flashcards

1
Q

What are projective tests?

A

These are tests informed by theory and require clients to respond to ambiguous stimuli and their responses are said to reflect a projection of the client’s motivations or internal state.

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2
Q

Why are projective tests controversial?

A

They are considered subjective and unscientific. They also lack reliability and validity statistics.

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3
Q

What is a Rorschach test?

A

A test where ambiguous inkblot shapes are shown to the client and they describe what they see.

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4
Q

What is the Holtzman test?

A

Similar to the Rorschach test, clients are shown an ambiguous inkblot shape but they can only give one answer per image.

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5
Q

What is the Thematic Apperception test (TAT)?

A

It is a picture interpretation technique where clients are shown images of scenes involving ambiguous characters and they are asked to describe the story they see.

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6
Q

What is the Animal Metaphor test?

A

A test where the client is require to draw two animals, describe the characters of each and develop a dialogue between them.

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7
Q

What is Graphology?

A

It is the study of a person’s personality traits as revealed by their handwriting.

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8
Q

What is the Draw-a-person (DAP) test?

A

A test usually administered for children and adolescents, where they are required to a human figure (not a stick figure), which is then assessed based on set criteria.

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9
Q

What is Kinetic family drawing?

A

Usually used to children and adolescents, where they are required to draw their family (including themselves) doing something.

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10
Q

What are Picture Arrangement tests?

A

A test where the client is given a series of images and they must rearrange them to create a meaningful storyline.

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11
Q

What is a Word Association test?

A

A test that requires the client to state the first word that comes to mind in relation to the given word.

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12
Q

What is a Sentence Completion task?

A

A task that requires the client to complete a phrase that has been left unfinished.

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13
Q

What are the five categories of emotional indicators?

A
  1. Impulsivity
  2. Insecurity/feelings of inadequacy
  3. Anxiety
  4. Shyness/timidity
  5. Anger/aggressiveness
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14
Q

In a Draw-a-person test, what indicates impulsivity?

A
  1. Poor integration of parts
  2. Gross asymmetry of limbs
  3. Transparencies
  4. Big figure
  5. Omission of neck
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15
Q

In a DAP test, what indicates insecurity or feelings of inadequacy?

A
  1. Slanting figure
  2. Tiny head
  3. Hands cut off
  4. Omission of arms
  5. Omission of legs
  6. Omission of feet
  7. Monster/grotesque figure
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16
Q

In a DAP test, what indicates anxiety?

A
  1. Shading of face
  2. Shading of body and/or limbs
  3. Legs pressed together
  4. Omission of eyes
  5. Cloud, rain, flying birds
17
Q

In a DAP test, what indicates shyness or timidity?

A
  1. Tiny figure
  2. Short arms
  3. Arms clinging to the body
  4. Omission of nose
  5. Omission of mouth
18
Q

In a DAP test, what indicates anger/aggressiveness?

A
  1. Crossed eyes
  2. Teeth
  3. Long arms
  4. Big Hands
  5. Nude figures/genitals
19
Q

What five categories are used to assess a Rorschach test?

A
  1. Location
  2. Determinant
  3. Form quality
  4. Content
  5. Popular
20
Q

What is the Barnum Effect?

A

It occurs when the statements or observations that are made are general enough to always be accurate while sounding precise.

21
Q

What are arguments for the Rorschach test?

A
  • lack of standardisation can be corrected
  • test interpretation is an art, not a science
  • meta-analyses indicate that the test is more stable than previously believed
  • large empirical base
  • evidence against the approach is biased and poorly controlled
22
Q

What are arguments against the Rorschach test?

A
  • lacks universally accepted standard of administration, scoring and interpretation
  • evaluations of data are subjective
  • results are unstable overtime
  • unscientific
  • inadequate by modern standards