Week 4 - part 2 Flashcards
Definition of differentiation strategy
Differentiation strategy means making products or services stand out from competitors by offering unique features or attributes that customers value.
The four major categories/sources of product differentiation:
Product features or performance
Product convenience
Brand image or reputation
Quality and reliability
Two processes that companies can use to search for differentiation opportunities
Market research to identify unmet customer needs or desires
Analyzing competitor products and strategies to identify areas of potential differentiation
Definition of customer segmentation
Customer segmentation is the analysis and process of dividing a market into smaller groups of consumers with similar needs or characteristics
Three different ways that customer segmentation can be done
Demographic segmentation (based on age, gender, income, education, etc.)
Psychographic segmentation (based on personality, values, lifestyle, etc.)
Behavioral segmentation (based on purchasing behavior, product usage, etc.)
Definition of the consumption chain
The consumption chain refers to the sequence of activities that a customer engages in before, during, and after purchasing and using a product or service.
Why NPS is a useful indicator of differentiation success:
NPS is a direct measure of customer satisfaction and loyalty, which are key components of successful differentiation.
A high NPS indicates that a company is doing a good job of meeting customer needs and expectations and creating loyal customers who are likely to recommend the product to others.
What is mass customization?
When a company mass-produces the various modules of the product and then allows the customer to select which modules will be combined together.
○ Build-a-bear
What are the advantages of differentiation strategies?
customers develop brand loyalty
powerful suppliers would not matter because the focus is what the product will charge than its cost
Your firm has charge whatever, no pressure from customers
create barrier to entry with brand loyalty and differentiation
threat of substitute depends on competitors ability to meet customer needs
disadvantages of differentiations strategies?
difficulty with maintaining long term distinctiveness
competitors can imitate
difficulty maintaining premium price customers