Week 4 - Influences on Public Policy Flashcards
Leichtners framework components
- Situational factors
- Structural factors
- Cultural factors
- Environmental factors
Leichtners framework situational factors
- Sudden or violent events
- Allows for policies not previously possible (airport security changes after 9/11)
Leichtners framework structural factors
- More permanent than situational
- Includes political leadership, demographics and social characteristics
Leichtners framework cultural factors
- Customs, arts, social institutions etc of a particular nation, people or social group
- Includes attitudes towards government and role of the state and religious teachings
Leichtners framework environmental factors
- External or international factors
- NAFTAA, or loss of manufacturing jobs
Eastons framework components
- Inputs
- Government institutions
- Outputs
Eastons framework inputs components
- Values
- Demands
- Support
- Resources
Values
- The policies and decisions that people take pride in
- Example: medicare
Demands
- Demonstrated need for a policy change
- Example: black lives matter
Support
- Public acceptance of demand
Resources
- Money, Funding, etc available from the government
Eastons framework social democratic components
- Equality
- Universalism
- Resources
- State
Eastons framework neo(liberal) components
- Liberty
- Residual
- Needs
- Market
Eastons framework outputs
- Goods and services provided by the government
Key influences on the public policy process
- Civil society
- Advocacy groups
- Health coalitions and professional associations
- Media
- Political ideology
- Corporate sector
Examples of civil society
- United auto workers
- Black lives matter social movement
- Anglican church of Canada
Examples of advocacy groups
- David Suzuki Foundation
- Canadian Snowbird Association
Examples of health coalitions and professional associations
- Ontario AIDS Network
- Canadian Nurses Association
- Canadian Medical Association
Examples of media
- Canadian broadcasting corporation
- The Globe and Mail
Examples of political ideology
- Neoliberalism
- Socialism
- Fascism
Examples of corporate sector
- Royal Bank of Canada
- Canadian Chamber of Commerce
When was the affordable care act created
- 2010
- Shows the power of private industry
Affordable care act insurance regulations
- Pre-existing conditions provision
- Ban on annual and lifetime coverage caps
- Cap on annual out-of-pocket costs
How do Americans pay for their health care
- Private insurance
- Medicare
- Medicaid
- Veterans Administration
- Uninsured/Out of pocket