week 4 and 5 Flashcards
Adenoidectomy
surgical removal of the adenoids
Aerophagia
swallowing of air
alveolar
alveoli
Anosmia
impairment of the sense of smell
anoxia
deficiency of oxygen reaching the tissues
atelectasis
collapse of the expanded lung
bradypnea
abnormally slow breathing
bronchiectasis
chronic dilatation of bronchi or bronchioles
bronchiolitis
inflammation of the bronchioles
bronchoscopy
endoscope for inspecting bronchi
cyanosis
discoloration due to deficient oxygenation of the blood
dyspnea
labored respiration
Eupnea
normal respiration
hemoptysis
blood from respiratory tract
hemothorax
blood in the pleural cavity
hypercapnia
excessive amounts of carbon dioxide in the blood
hypoxemia
deficient oxygenation of the blood
hypoxia
deficiency of oxygen
laryngoplegia
Paralysis of the larynx
orthopnea
difficulty in breathing that occurs when lying down
pharyngospasm
spasm of the pharyngeal muscles
phrenalgia
Pain in the diaphragm
pleurisy
inflammation of the pleura
pleurodynia
sharp chest pain
pneumomelanosis
Blackening of the lung tissue from the inhalation of coal dust
pneumothorax
air pushes on the outside of your lung and makes it collapse.
rales
Abnormal sound heard accompanying the normal respiratory sounds
rhonchi
whistling when the air channels are partly obstructed
spirometry
instrument for measuring the air entering and leaving the lungs
sputum
coughed up from the respiratory tract
stridor
harsh vibrating sound heard during respiration
Tachypnea
abnormally rapid breathing
thoracopathy
disease of the thoracic organs or tissues
Aneurysm
blood-filled bulge of a blood vessel
angiography
radiographic visualization of the blood vessels
angioplasty
surgical repair or recanalization of a blood vessel
angina
inflammatory mouth or throat
arrhythmia
alteration in rhythm of the heartbeat
arteriosclerosis
abnormal thickening and hardening of the arterial walls
atherosclerosis
deposits in and fibrosis of the inner layer of the arteries
bruit
audible vascular sound
cardiomegaly
enlargement of the heart
cardiomyopathy
disease of the heart,harder for the heart to pump blood
cardioversion
electric shock in order to restore normal heartbeat
ectopy
odd place or position.
embolus
abnormal particle (such as an air bubble) circulating in the blood
endarterectomy
surgical removal of the inner layer of an artery when thickened
hyperlipidemia
excess fat or lipids in the blood
hypertension
high blood pressure
hypotension
abnormally low blood pressure
ischemia
deficient supply of blood to a body part
pericardium
space that contains the heart
phlebitis
inflammation of a vein
thrombus
clot of blood formed within a blood vessel