week 4 and 5 Flashcards

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1
Q

Adenoidectomy

A

surgical removal of the adenoids

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2
Q

Aerophagia

A

swallowing of air

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3
Q

alveolar

A

alveoli

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4
Q

Anosmia

A

impairment of the sense of smell

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5
Q

anoxia

A

deficiency of oxygen reaching the tissues

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6
Q

atelectasis

A

collapse of the expanded lung

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7
Q

bradypnea

A

abnormally slow breathing

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8
Q

bronchiectasis

A

chronic dilatation of bronchi or bronchioles

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9
Q

bronchiolitis

A

inflammation of the bronchioles

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10
Q

bronchoscopy

A

endoscope for inspecting bronchi

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11
Q

cyanosis

A

discoloration due to deficient oxygenation of the blood

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12
Q

dyspnea

A

labored respiration

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13
Q

Eupnea

A

normal respiration

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14
Q

hemoptysis

A

blood from respiratory tract

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15
Q

hemothorax

A

blood in the pleural cavity

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16
Q

hypercapnia

A

excessive amounts of carbon dioxide in the blood

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17
Q

hypoxemia

A

deficient oxygenation of the blood

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18
Q

hypoxia

A

deficiency of oxygen

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19
Q

laryngoplegia

A

Paralysis of the larynx

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20
Q

orthopnea

A

difficulty in breathing that occurs when lying down

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21
Q

pharyngospasm

A

spasm of the pharyngeal muscles

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22
Q

phrenalgia

A

Pain in the diaphragm

23
Q

pleurisy

A

inflammation of the pleura

24
Q

pleurodynia

A

sharp chest pain

25
Q

pneumomelanosis

A

Blackening of the lung tissue from the inhalation of coal dust

26
Q

pneumothorax

A

air pushes on the outside of your lung and makes it collapse.

27
Q

rales

A

Abnormal sound heard accompanying the normal respiratory sounds

28
Q

rhonchi

A

whistling when the air channels are partly obstructed

29
Q

spirometry

A

instrument for measuring the air entering and leaving the lungs

30
Q

sputum

A

coughed up from the respiratory tract

31
Q

stridor

A

harsh vibrating sound heard during respiration

32
Q

Tachypnea

A

abnormally rapid breathing

33
Q

thoracopathy

A

disease of the thoracic organs or tissues

34
Q

Aneurysm

A

blood-filled bulge of a blood vessel

35
Q

angiography

A

radiographic visualization of the blood vessels

36
Q

angioplasty

A

surgical repair or recanalization of a blood vessel

37
Q

angina

A

inflammatory mouth or throat

38
Q

arrhythmia

A

alteration in rhythm of the heartbeat

39
Q

arteriosclerosis

A

abnormal thickening and hardening of the arterial walls

40
Q

atherosclerosis

A

deposits in and fibrosis of the inner layer of the arteries

41
Q

bruit

A

audible vascular sound

42
Q

cardiomegaly

A

enlargement of the heart

43
Q

cardiomyopathy

A

disease of the heart,harder for the heart to pump blood

44
Q

cardioversion

A

electric shock in order to restore normal heartbeat

45
Q

ectopy

A

odd place or position.

46
Q

embolus

A

abnormal particle (such as an air bubble) circulating in the blood

47
Q

endarterectomy

A

surgical removal of the inner layer of an artery when thickened

48
Q

hyperlipidemia

A

excess fat or lipids in the blood

49
Q

hypertension

A

high blood pressure

50
Q

hypotension

A

abnormally low blood pressure

51
Q

ischemia

A

deficient supply of blood to a body part

52
Q

pericardium

A

space that contains the heart

53
Q

phlebitis

A

inflammation of a vein

54
Q

throm​bus

A

clot of blood formed within a blood vessel