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History 201 > Week 4 > Flashcards

Week 4 Flashcards

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1
Q

people are the worst, law and incentives, favored farmers and warriors

A

Legalism

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2
Q

Confucius founded, five bonds

A

Confucianism

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3
Q

wrote how women should behave around men

A

Ban Zhao

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4
Q

the way, balance harmony, yin and yang

A

Daoism

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5
Q

ancient Hindu scriptures

A

Vedas

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6
Q

philosophical contemplations of Vedas

A

Unapishads

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7
Q

Hindu scripture, everyone is generally equal, performance of duties and obligations

A

Bhagavad Gita

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8
Q

devotion to deities, many gods,

A

Bhakti movement

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9
Q

take one aspect of a religion and plug it into another

A

Syncretism

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10
Q

becomes Buddha, encounters with suffering

A

Siddhartha Gautama

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11
Q

craving and attachment, nirvana, rejected theology

A

Buddha

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12
Q

enlightenment is hard, needs to reject everything

A

Theravada Buddhism

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13
Q

egalitarian enlightenment, serving others, easier to achieve enlightenment

A

Mahayana Buddhism

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14
Q

people who achieved enlightenment but chose to stay in mortal world to help out people

A

Bodhisattva

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15
Q

brought Buddhism to China, founded Zen buddhism

A

Bodhidharma

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16
Q

Roman party on 21 of April, preventative offerings

A

Parilia

17
Q

religion of Persians, dualism, Ahura Mazda-god of light, Angra Mainyu-god of darkness

A

Zoroastrianism

18
Q

stood out because they were monotheistic

wide range views on political and social issues

A

Judaism

19
Q

natural philosophy, nonreligious way to explain world

A

Greek rationalism

20
Q

concerned with meaning of ethics, epistemology-how we know what we know

A

Socrates

21
Q

what is the nature of goodness

A

Plato

22
Q

prolific author, student of Plato

A

Aristotle

23
Q

responsible for spreading Christianity more than any other apostle

A

Saint Paul

24
Q

Sol Invictus, became emperor, first emperor to adhere to Christianity

A

Constantine 1

25
Q

made Christianity empire wide religion

A

Theodosius 1

26
Q

rarity by ancient standards, educated aristocratic woman, Christian, martyr

A

Perpetua

27
Q

father-son, husband-wife, ruler-subject, friend-friend, elder-younger

A

Five bonds of Confucianism

History 201 (4 decks)

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