Week 4 Flashcards

1
Q

What syndrome would be seen in a C5-6 radiculopathy?

A
Root: C6
Incidence: 19% of cervical disc syndromes
Sensory: Thumb
Motor: biceps, wrist extensors
Reflex: biceps, brachioradialis
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2
Q

What syndrome would be seen in a C4-5 radiculopathy?

A
Root: C5
Incidence: 2% of cervical disc syndromes
Sensory: Shoulder
Motor: deltoid, biceps, supraspinatus
Reflex: no change
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3
Q

What syndrome would be seen in a C6-7 radiculopathy?

A
Root: C7
Incidence: 69% of cervical disc syndromes
Sensory: middle finger
Motor: triceps
Reflex: triceps
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4
Q

What syndrome would be seen in a C7-8 radiculopathy?

A
Root: C7
Incidence: 10% of cervical disc syndromes
Sensory: ring finger, 5th finger
Motor: digital flexors, intrinsics
Reflex: finger jerk (Hoffman's sign)
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5
Q

What testing should be done in pt with suspected local/regional recurrence of bowel cancer?

A

Patients suspected of having a locoregional recurrence should undergo comprehensive restaging, including a computed tomography (CT) scan of the chest, abdomen, and pelvis and a colonoscopy.

PET scan is indicated if staging CT scans are negative (gerater sensitivity for distant metastatic disease)

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6
Q

What is the survival for patients who underwent an R0 resection of colon cancer?

A

three-year overall survival of 58 percent

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7
Q

What is R0 resection?

A

microscopic negative margins

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8
Q

What is the posttreatment surveillance for stage II or III CRC?

A

posttreatment surveillance usually consists of

  • periodic history and physical examination (q3-6mo)
  • serial assay of the serum concentrations CEA (q3-6mo)
  • annual surveillance CT scans (q6-18mo)
  • colonoscopy to detect metachronous primaries (at 1y then q3-5y)

Most of these recommendations last for approx 5y

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9
Q

What is CEA?

A

tumor marker: carcinoembryonic antigen

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