Week 4-5

Question 1

Fondly referred to as ___, is a simple design language
intended to simplify the process of making web pages presentable?

Answer 1

CSS(Cascading Style Sheets)

Question 2

___ handles the
look and feel part of a web page.

Answer 2

CSS

Question 3

Using ___, you can control the color of the text,
the style of fonts, the spacing between paragraphs, how columns are sized and laid
out, what background images or colors are used, as well as a variety of other effects.

Answer 3

CSS

Question 4

Is easy to learn and understand but it provides a powerful control over the
presentation of an HTML document.

Answer 4

CSS

Question 5

Is combined with the
markup languages HTML or XHTM

Answer 5

CSS

Question 6

You can write CSS once and then reuse the same sheet in
multiple HTML pages. You can define a style for each HTML element and apply it to
as many web pages as you want.

Answer 6

CSS saves time

Question 7

If you are using CSS, you do not need to write HTML tag
attributes every time. Just write one CSS rule of a tag and apply it to all the
occurrences of that tag. So, less code means faster download times.

Answer 7

Pages load faster

Question 8

To make a global change, simply change the style, and
all the elements in all the web pages will be updated automatically.

Answer 8

Easy maintenance

Question 9

CSS has a much wider array of attributes than
HTML, so you can give a far better look to your HTML page in comparison to HTML
attributes.

Answer 9

Superior styles to HTML

Question 10

Style sheets allow content to be optimized
for more than one type of device. By using the same HTML document, different versions of a website can be presented for handheld devices such as PDAs and
cellphones or for printing.

Answer 10

Multiple Device Compatibility

Question 11

Now HTML attributes are being deprecated and it is
being recommended to use CSS. So it’s a good idea to start using CSS in all the
HTML pages to make them compatible with future browsers.

Answer 11

Global web standards

Question 12

CSS is created and maintained through a group of people within the W3C
called the CSS _______ Group?

Answer 12

Working Group

Question 13

The CSS Working Group creates documents called _____________?

Answer 13

specifications

Question 14

When a specification has been discussed and officially ratified by the
W3C members, it becomes a ______________.

Answer 14

recommendation

Question 15

A CSS comprises of style rules that are interpreted by the browser and then applied
to the corresponding elements in your document.

Answer 15

Components of CSS Syntax

Question 16

A ________ is an HTML tag at which a style will be applied. This
could be any tag like <h1> or <table> etc.

Answer 16

selector

Question 17

A ________ is a type of attribute of HTML tag. Put simply, all the
HTML attributes are converted into CSS properties. They could be color, border, etc.

Answer 17

Property

Question 18

_______ are assigned to properties. For example, color property can
have the value either red or #F1F1F1 etc.

Answer 18

Values

Question 19

This is the same selector we have seen above. Again, one more example to give a
color to all level 1 headings?

Answer 19

Type Selectors

Question 20

Rather than selecting elements of a specific type, the ___________ selector quite
simply matches the name of any element type?

Answer 20

Universal Selectors

Question 21

Suppose you want to apply a style rule to a particular element only when it lies
inside a particular element. As given in the following example, the style rule will
apply to element only when it lies inside the tag.

Answer 21

Descendant Selectors

Question 22

You can define style rules based on the class attribute of the elements. All the
elements having that class will be formatted according to the defined rule.

Answer 22

Class Selectors

Question 23

You can define style rules based on the id attribute of the elements. All the elements
having that id will be formatted according to the defined rule.

Answer 23

ID Selector

Question 24

You have seen the descendant selectors. There is one more type of selector, which
is very similar to descendants but have different functionality.

Answer 24

Child Selectors

Question 25

You can also apply styles to HTML elements with particular attributes

Answer 25

The Attribute Selectors

Question 26

Selects all paragraph elements with a lang attribute.

Answer 26

p[lang]

Question 27

Selects all paragraph elements whose lang attribute has a value of exactly “fr”.

Answer 27

p[lang=”fr”]

Question 28

Selects all paragraph elements whose lang attribute contains the word “fr”.

Answer 28

p[lang~=”fr”]

Question 29

Selects all paragraph elements whose lang attribute contains values that are exactly “en”, or begin with “en-“.

Answer 29

p[lang|=”en”]

Question 30

You may need to define multiple style rules for a single element.

Answer 30

Multiple Style Rules

Question 31

You can apply a style to many selectors if you like. Just separate the selectors with a comma.

Answer 31

Group Selectors

Question 32

You can use style attribute of any HTML
element to define style rules. These rules will be applied to that element only.

Answer 32

Inline CSS – The <style> Attribute</style>

Question 32

You can put your CSS rules into an
HTML document using the tags. Rules defined using this syntax will be applied to
all the elements available in the document.

Answer 32

Embedded CSS – The <style> Element</style>

Question 33

The element can be used to include an external stylesheet file in your HTML document. An external style sheet is a separate text file with .css extension. You define all the Style rules within this text file and then you can include this file in any HTML document using element.

Answer 33

External CSS – The <link></link> Element

Question 34

is used to import an external stylesheet in a manner similar to the element?

Answer 34

Imported CSS - @import Rule