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aprn a. pharm- test 1 > Week 3- Vaccines > Flashcards

Week 3- Vaccines Flashcards

1
Q

Live (attenuated) or inactivated: Flumist?

A

live/attenuated

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2
Q

Live (attenuated) or inactivated: MMR/ MMR & Varicella

A

Live (attenuated)

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3
Q

Live (attenuated) or inactivated: Oral Poliovirus

A

Live/attenuated

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4
Q

Live (attenuated) or inactivated: rotavirus

A

live/attenuated

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5
Q

Live (attenuated) or inactivated: varicella

A

live/attenuated

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6
Q

Live (attenuated) or inactivated: zoster

A

Live/attenuated

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7
Q

Live (attenuated) or inactivated: Oral Thyphoid

A

live/attenuated

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8
Q

Live (attenuated) or inactivated: yellow fever

A

Live (attenuated)

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9
Q

Live (attenuated) or inactivated: cholera

A

Live (attenuated)

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10
Q

Live (attenuated) or inactivated: dengue

A

Live (attenuated)

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11
Q

Live (attenuated) or inactivated: ebola

A

Live (attenuated)

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12
Q

Live (attenuated) or inactivated: MPOX

A

Live (attenuated)

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13
Q

Live (attenuated) or inactivated: bacillus calmette-guerin (TB)

A

Live (attenuated)

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14
Q

Live (attenuated) or inactivated: COVID

A

inactivated

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15
Q

Live (attenuated) or inactivated: DTaP

A

inactivated

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16
Q

Live (attenuated) or inactivated: haemophilus B

A

inactivated

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17
Q

Live (attenuated) or inactivated: hep a

A

inactivated

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18
Q

Live (attenuated) or inactivated: hep b

A

inactivated

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19
Q

Live (attenuated) or inactivated: HPV

A

inactivated

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20
Q

Live (attenuated) or inactivated: influenza

A

inactivated

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21
Q

Live (attenuated) or inactivated: pneumococcal

A

inactivated

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22
Q

Live (attenuated) or inactivated: meningococcal

A

inactivated

23
Q

Live (attenuated) or inactivated: typhoid

A

inactivated

24
Q

Live (attenuated) or inactivated: japanese encephalitis virus

A

inactivated

25
Q

Live (attenuated) or inactivated: rabies

A

inactivated

26
Q

Live (attenuated) or inactivated: zoster

A

inactivated

27
Q

indication of live influenza vaccine

A

treat against flu A and B (2 strains)

28
Q

route of live flu vaccine

A

intranasal

29
Q

contraindications of live flu vaccine

A

c/i: asthma, reactive airway, pulm disorders, diabetes, renal dys, immunocompromised, younger than 2, GBS, pregnant, egg allergy

30
Q

inactivated flu vaccine indications

A

flu- duration of immunity 6 mon-1 year

31
Q

contraindications of inactived flu vaccine

A

egg products, active neuro condition, GBS, acute febrile illness

32
Q

MMR vaccine indications

A

live vaccine, childhood series, 2 doses, 1 month apart SQ

33
Q

precautions and contraindications of MMR

A

shouldnt receive if patient is sick, caution with immunocompromised, pregnant patients, people recently received blood products

34
Q

indications of rotavirus vaccine

A

leading cause of gastroenteritis worldwine- active immunity against 5 strains

35
Q

precautions/adverse reactions rotovirus vaccine

A

Adverse drug reactions: intussusception, GI symptoms
C/I: actively ill (febrile), infants, immunocompromised

36
Q

indications for varicella vaccine

A

live vaccine, 2 dose regimen (pre and post exposure use)

37
Q

varicella vaccine precautions & contraindications

A

c/i: neomycin, gelatin hypersensitivity, high dose steriods, pregnant women

risks: immunocompromised, currently sick

38
Q

indications for diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis (DTaP)

A

prevention of these diseases (preemptively), 4 doses (lasts 10 years)

39
Q

precautions/contraindications DTaP

A

precautions: previous very high temp or shock like state to previous doses, can be given to immunocompromised patient

c/i: anaphlyactic rxn to previous doses c/ encephalopathy, GBS, Arthus rxn, progressive neuro disorder

40
Q

indications of hep B (HBV)

A

3 doses, first one given at birth (IM), may need revaccinaqtion if serum levels low

41
Q

precautions/contraindication to HBV

A

c/i: hypersensitivity to yeast, moderate/severe illness

precaution: immunosuppressive pts may require larger dose

42
Q

indication for HPV vaccine

A

protections against high risk HPVs- develop cervical cancer, given for people aged 9-26 yrs old, 2 doses

43
Q

precautions and contraindications HPV vaccine

A

contraindications: severe ax reaction to meds, not for pregnant people

precautions: syncopal event

44
Q

indications of pneumococcal vaccine

A

prevention of 7 most common strains– complex dosing, 2 different kinds, should be given before splenectomy, organ transplant, immunosuppressive therapy or chemo

45
Q

precautions/contraindications of pneumococcal vaccine

A

precautions: h/o ITP

c/i: anaphylaxis, moderate/severe illness

46
Q

indications for meningococcal disease

A

protects against 3 strains after about 10 days, routine vax for young adolescents, revax for travel and high risk people (college students, military, etc)

47
Q

precautions & c/i for meningococcal vax

A

c/i: previous anaphylactic reaction to vaccine or any diphtheria/tentanus vaccine

precautions: defer d/t mild/moderate illness

48
Q

types of poliovirus vaccine

A

two types: live and inactivated

49
Q

indications for IPV

A

prevention of polio, two doses, great for immunosuppressed patients, childhood/baby series

50
Q

contraindications for IPV (inactivated)

A

c/i: hypersensitivity reaction or neomycin, streptomycin or polymyxin B hypersensitivity

51
Q

is OPV still used?

A

not in US, but in other countries (live vaccine)

52
Q

indication of zoster vaccine (inactive)

A

prevention of herpes zoster, can cause neuralgia– routine for all adults 50 and older, but immunosuppressed can receive it younger (18 and up)

53
Q

precautions/contraindications of zoster vaccine

A

c/i: severe allergic reaction to vaccine or previous dose, should not have acute episode currently

54
Q

rabies vaccine indication

A

used for pre-exposure or post-exposure, pre-exposure for high risk groups (vets, animal handlers, etc)

aprn a. pharm- test 1 (5 decks)

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